Theory & Deviance: Crash Course Sociology

The video explores the concept of deviance through three major sociological paradigms: structural functionalism, strain theory, and conflict theory. It discusses how deviance serves functions in society, such as defining cultural values and encouraging social change. Merton's strain theory explains deviance through societal goals and means, while labeling theory highlights the impact of societal labels on individuals. Conflict theory links deviance to social power, emphasizing how norms reflect the interests of the powerful.

What are the three major sociological paradigms discussed in the context of deviance?

• Behaviorism, cognitive theory, and psychoanalysis

• Structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theories

• Marxism, feminism, and postmodernism

• Humanism, existentialism, and phenomenology

According to Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a function of deviance?

• Promoting individualism

• Encouraging social change

• Clarifying moral boundaries

• Defining cultural values

What does Merton's strain theory suggest about deviance?

• Deviance is a result of biological factors

• Deviance occurs when society provides insufficient means to achieve goals

• Deviance is a natural part of human behavior

• Deviance is solely a result of poor upbringing

How does labeling theory explain the development of deviance?

• Deviance is determined by societal labels and perceptions

• Deviance is a consequence of economic inequality

• Deviance is an outcome of educational attainment

• Deviance is a result of genetic predisposition

What is a potential consequence of labeling someone as deviant, according to symbolic interactionism?

• Greater financial success

• Improved social status

• Development of a stigma

• Increased self-esteem

According to conflict theory, why might norms and laws be biased?

• They are designed to promote equality

• They are based on universal moral principles

• They reflect the interests of the powerful

• They are created by the most educated individuals

How does conflict theory view the application of deviant labels in capitalist societies?

• As a way to encourage innovation

• As a method to ensure fairness

• As a tool to maintain power structures

• As a means to promote social harmony