Deviance and Social Theories

The video tutorial explores the concept of deviance, explaining that it is not inherently negative but rather a deviation from societal norms. It covers three main theories: differential association, which views deviance as learned behavior; labeling theory, which focuses on societal reactions to deviance; and strain theory, which suggests deviance arises from blocked goals. The tutorial uses examples, such as an athlete's experience, to illustrate these theories and how societal context influences perceptions of deviance.

What does the term 'deviance' refer to in sociology?

• Behavior that is always negative

• Behavior that differs from societal norms

• Behavior that is always immoral

• Behavior that is illegal

How is deviance viewed according to the symbolic interactionist perspective?

• As a consequence of economic status

• As a result of everyday social interactions

• As a product of societal laws

• As a result of genetic predisposition

What does the theory of differential association suggest?

• Deviance is a result of strict parenting

• Deviance is an innate trait

• Deviance is learned through exposure to others who violate norms

• Deviance is a result of economic hardship

In labeling theory, when is a behavior considered deviant?

• When it is illegal

• When it is uncommon

• When it is labeled as deviant by society

• When it is harmful

What is primary deviance?

• A deviant act that is always immoral

• A deviant act with severe consequences

• A deviant act with mild societal reaction

• A deviant act that is illegal

What characterizes secondary deviance?

• It is always illegal

• It has no societal reaction

• It is always accepted by peers

• It results in a stigmatizing label

According to strain theory, why might individuals turn to deviance?

• Because they are inherently deviant

• Due to a lack of moral values

• When they cannot achieve goals through legitimate means

• Because they want to rebel against society

What does strain theory suggest about societal goals?

• They are irrelevant to deviance

• They are easily achievable by everyone

• They can lead to deviance if not accessible

• They are only for the elite

How does strain theory explain the behavior of an athlete lacking resources?

• The athlete will give up on their goals

• The athlete may turn to deviance to achieve success

• The athlete will always follow the rules

• The athlete will not be affected by the lack of resources

What is a common theme between differential association and strain theory?

• Both ignore the role of social interactions

• Both suggest deviance is innate

• Both focus on economic factors

• Both highlight the role of societal influence