Lord Nicholas Stern: The state of the climate — and what we might do about it

The video discusses two major transformations over the next two decades: structural economic changes and climate transformation. Using Beijing as an example, it highlights urban growth challenges and pollution. The global economic shift sees developing countries contributing more to the world's output. The video emphasizes the need for sustainable urban planning, clean energy, and land management. Successful initiatives in California, India, Brazil, and Ethiopia are showcased. Despite technological advancements, the world is moving too slowly in addressing climate risks. The video concludes with a call to action for future generations.

What are the two fundamental transformations discussed by the speaker?

• Healthcare improvements and population control

• Economic structural changes and climate transformation

• Cultural shifts and educational improvements

• Technological advancements and political reforms

What example does the speaker use to illustrate the impact of urbanization?

• New York City

• Beijing

• Tokyo

• Mumbai

According to the speaker, what percentage of the world's output do developing countries now account for?

• One third

• Half

• Two thirds

• Three quarters

What is the projected increase in energy demand over the next two decades?

• 40%

• 30%

• 20%

• 50%

What is the key opportunity presented by the climate transformation?

• Economic decline

• Population decrease

• Sustainable growth

• Increased fossil fuel use

Which city is mentioned as having a successful bus rapid transport system?

• London

• Bogotá

• New York

• Tokyo

What was the impact of regulating coal in London during the 1950s?

• Higher energy costs

• Reduced smog

• Increased pollution

• More traffic congestion

What renewable energy target is California aiming to achieve in the next five or six years?

• 20%

• 25%

• 33%

• 50%

What is Ethiopia's ambition regarding its economic and environmental future?

• To reduce agricultural output

• To be carbon neutral

• To become a high-income country

• To increase fossil fuel use

What does the speaker emphasize as necessary to ensure a sustainable future?

• More fossil fuel consumption

• Increased industrialization

• Political action and leadership

• Isolation from global markets