TED-Ed: History vs. Augustus - Alex Gendler and Peta Greenfield

The video explores the dual nature of Augustus, Rome's first emperor, as both a visionary leader and a potential tyrant. It examines his rise to power, his role in the civil war, and his governance strategies. Augustus's achievements, such as establishing consistent taxation and building infrastructure, are highlighted alongside criticisms of his autocratic rule and social policies. The video questions the concentration of power in one individual and its implications for history.

What was the primary question about Augustus's rule discussed in the introduction?

• Whether he was a visionary leader or a tyrant

• Whether he was a successful military general

• Whether he was a religious figure

• Whether he was a famous poet

How did Augustus initially gain power in Rome?

• By being elected as a senator

• By defeating the Parthians

• By being adopted by Julius Caesar

• By marrying Cleopatra

What was one of the criticisms of Augustus's rule?

• He ignored infrastructure development

• He neglected the military

• He imposed intrusive laws on personal lives

• He failed to expand Rome's territories

Which of the following was a significant reform introduced by Augustus?

• Establishing consistent taxation

• Removing all military generals

• Abolishing the Senate

• Banning all public festivals

What was one of the positive outcomes of Augustus's rule?

• Unification with the Egyptian Empire

• Abolition of all taxes

• Complete disarmament of the Roman army

• 40 years of internal stability

How did Augustus's rule influence future leaders?

• It discouraged military expansion

• It led to the decline of Roman literature

• It set a precedent for military autocracy

• It promoted democratic elections

What is a key question raised about historical leaders like Augustus?

• Whether they were good poets

• Whether they were skilled artists

• Whether they should have had such power

• Whether they traveled extensively