Belgian Revolution - 3 Minute History

The video covers the history of Belgium from the early 18th century, when it was under Austrian control, through the French Revolution, and into the 19th century when it was ruled by the Dutch. Tensions between the Catholic, agrarian South and the Protestant, mercantile North led to unrest. The Belgian Revolution of 1830 was inspired by events in France, leading to the establishment of a provisional government. Despite European powers' concerns, Belgium moved towards independence, eventually establishing a constitutional monarchy with Leopold of Saxe-Coburg as king.

What were the main reasons for the growing calls for Belgian independence by 1830?

• The desire for a unified language across Belgium

• Economic prosperity in the South

• Cultural and religious differences with the North

• Support from the British government

What event in 1830 inspired the Belgians to start their revolution?

• The fall of Napoleon

• The French Revolution of 1830

• The Brabant Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

Who led 300 men to Brussels to aid the Belgian revolution?

• Leopold of Saxe-Coburg

• Prince William

• Charles Rozier

• Lord Palmerston

What was the main concern of European powers regarding the new Belgian state?

• The rise of a new monarchy

• The spread of Protestantism

• The potential annexation by France

• The decline of the cloth trade

Who was eventually chosen as the King of Belgium?

• Prince Louis

• Charles Rozier

• Leopold of Saxe-Coburg

• William I