The Structure and Function of the United Kingdom's Government System

The United Kingdom operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, where the monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state. The UK Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is the supreme legislative body. The Prime Minister, elected by the majority party in the House of Commons, leads the government and appoints Cabinet Ministers. The judiciary is independent but subordinate to Parliament, with the Supreme Court as the highest court. The UK's legal system emphasizes parliamentary sovereignty, meaning Parliament's laws cannot be overruled by the courts.

What is the role of the monarch in the UK government system?

• Ceremonial head of state

• Head of the executive branch

• Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

• Leader of the House of Commons

Which house of the UK Parliament is more powerful?

• House of Lords

• House of Commons

• Both are equally powerful

• Neither has any power

What is the role of the House of Lords in the legislative process?

• To veto laws passed by the House of Commons

• To appoint the Prime Minister

• To initiate all legislation

• To delay the passage of laws

How is the Prime Minister of the UK chosen?

• Elected by the majority party in the House of Commons

• Elected by the House of Lords

• Chosen by the Supreme Court

• Appointed by the monarch

What happens if the UK government loses a vote of no confidence?

• A new Prime Minister must be elected within 14 days or a general election is held

• The government continues as usual

• The House of Lords takes over the government

• The monarch appoints a new Prime Minister

Which body is responsible for appointing Cabinet Ministers in the UK?

• The Supreme Court

• The monarch

• The Prime Minister

• The House of Lords

Which is the highest court in the UK?

• Supreme Court

• High Court

• Court of Appeal

• Crown Court

In which part of the UK is the High Court of Justiciary the supreme criminal court?

• Scotland

• Wales

• England

• Northern Ireland

What is a key feature of the UK's legal system regarding parliamentary laws?

• Parliamentary laws cannot be overruled by courts

• The monarch can veto parliamentary laws

• Parliamentary laws are subject to judicial review

• Courts can overrule parliamentary laws

What does parliamentary sovereignty imply in the UK?

• The monarch has ultimate authority over Parliament

• Parliament is superior to both the executive and judiciary

• The executive branch is superior to Parliament

• The judiciary is superior to Parliament