The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire and Its Impact on Labor Reform

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 was a tragic event that claimed 146 lives, mostly young immigrant women. The fire highlighted the dangerous working conditions and lack of safety measures in factories. Public outcry led to significant political and social reforms, including improved labor laws and safety regulations. The event also propelled figures like Francis Perkins into influential roles, contributing to the New Deal. The Triangle Fire remains a pivotal moment in labor history, demonstrating the power of activism and reform.

What was the primary reason the workers were unable to escape the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

• The fire started on the roof.

• The fire department arrived too late.

• The doors were locked and fire escapes were inadequate.

• The workers were unaware of the fire.

Who was a key figure among the crowd watching the fire, later becoming a prominent activist?

• Isaac Harris

• Al Smith

• Francis Perkins

• Max Blanck

What was the public's reaction to the acquittal of the factory owners?

• They boycotted the factory's products.

• They accepted the verdict.

• They organized a large funeral march.

• They demanded stricter fire safety laws.

What was Tammany Hall's initial stance on labor reforms?

• Supportive of unions

• Focused on corruption and pro-business

• Neutral and uninvolved

• Actively promoting safety reforms

How did Boss Murphy's view on reforms change after the Triangle fire?

• He increased support for factory owners.

• He resigned from his position.

• He remained opposed to all reforms.

• He began to support worker-focused legislation.

What was the outcome of the Factory Commission's investigations?

• No significant changes were made.

• A few minor laws were passed.

• Numerous safety and labor laws were enacted.

• The commission was disbanded without results.

What was one of the key reforms introduced by the Factory Commission?

• Mandatory overtime for workers

• Subsidies for garment factories

• Fireproof stairwells and unlocked exit doors

• Increased taxes on factory owners

How did the Triangle fire influence future labor laws in the United States?

• It caused a decline in union membership.

• It set a precedent for stronger labor protections.

• It had no significant impact.

• It led to the repeal of existing labor laws.

Which future U.S. President was influenced by the reforms following the Triangle fire?

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Woodrow Wilson

• Herbert Hoover

What role did Francis Perkins play in the aftermath of the Triangle fire?

• She led the fire department response.

• She became a key figure in labor reform.

• She was a factory owner.

• She opposed all labor reforms.