Social Control Theory Concepts

Social control theory, developed by Walter Reckless in 1973, posits that both inner and outer controls work together to prevent deviant behavior. These controls are reinforced through social bonds, primarily formed within the family and society. Strong social bonds reduce deviance, while weak bonds can lead to criminal behavior. The theory also categorizes social control into centralized, decentralized, and mixed types, each with distinct mechanisms to regulate behavior.

Who developed the social control theory in 1973?

• Travis Hiskey

• Emile Durkheim

• Walter Reckless

• Robert Merton

What school of thought does social control theory belong to?

• Conflict theory

• Functionalism

• Positivism

• Symbolic interactionism

What is the main focus of social control theory?

• Cultural diversity

• Political power

• Social bonds and deviance

• Economic development

What is the primary role of the family in social control theory?

• To provide financial support

• To offer educational opportunities

• To inculcate social bonds

• To enforce legal rules

According to Hiskey, what constitutes self-control?

• Inner and outer controls

• Legal regulations

• Economic stability

• Educational attainment

What is the result of weak social bonds according to social control theory?

• Higher economic status

• Increased educational attainment

• Improved social skills

• Deviant tendencies

Why do people go to work according to social control theory?

• To earn an income and avoid deviance

• To avoid boredom

• To fulfill personal ambitions

• To gain social status

Which type of social control involves bureaucratic structures?

• Decentralized control

• Market control

• Centralized control

• Mixed control

What is an example of mixed control in social control theory?

• Government regulations

• Market competition

• Clan control

• Family influence

What does decentralized control rely on?

• Family bonds

• Clan traditions

• Market forces

• Bureaucratic structures