Iranian Political History and Reforms

The video explores Iran's transformation from a secular monarchy to a theocracy. It covers the historical context of Iran's dynasties, the Constitutional Revolution of 1905, Reza Shah's modernization efforts, and the White Revolution. The rise of Ayatollah Khomeini and the 1979 Islamic Revolution are detailed, leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic. The video concludes with reflections on Iran's history and its future.

What was Iran known as outside the country before the 20th century?

• Babylon

• Mesopotamia

• Persia

• Arabia

What was a significant outcome of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905?

• The establishment of a monarchy

• The creation of the Majlis

• The end of foreign influence

• The rise of the Qajar dynasty

Who was made the new Shah after the coup against the Qajar dynasty?

• Mohammad Reza Shah

• Reza Shah Pahlavi

• Mohammad Mosaddeq

• Ayatollah Khomeini

What was a key feature of the White Revolution initiated by Mohammad Reza Shah?

• Abolition of the SAVAK

• A return to monarchy

• Redistribution of land to peasants

• Increased power of the Majlis

Who became the face of opposition to the Shah during the White Revolution?

• Mohammad Mosaddeq

• Ali Khamenei

• Ayatollah Khomeini

• Reza Shah

What was the main goal of the Islamic Revolution of 1979?

• To restore the monarchy

• To create an Islamic Republic

• To establish a secular government

• To increase foreign influence

Who became the first Supreme Leader of Iran after the 1979 revolution?

• Ali Khamenei

• Mohammad Reza Shah

• Reza Shah Pahlavi

• Ayatollah Khomeini

What was the role of the Guardian Council in the new political system?

• To elect the president

• To oversee and veto legislation

• To manage foreign relations

• To control the military

Which organization was allowed to reorganize under US pressure before the 1979 revolution?

• The SAVAK

• The Freedom Movement of Iran

• The Qajar Dynasty

• The Majlis

What was a significant change in Iran's political system after the 1979 revolution?

• The abolition of the Majlis

• The introduction of the Supreme Leader

• The creation of a secular government

• The establishment of a monarchy