Danish Jews During the Holocaust

In October 1943, German forces attempted to deport Danish Jews during Rosh Hashanah. However, due to a timely warning, most Jews went into hiding and escaped to Sweden. Denmark's unique occupation allowed for a high survival rate of Jews, unlike other Nazi-occupied regions. The Theresienstadt ghetto was used for propaganda, but conditions were dire. After the war, most Danish Jews returned home, with a survival rate of over 95%, a stark contrast to the broader European Jewish experience.

What was the outcome of the German police's attempt to round up Danish Jews on October 1st, 1943?

• They successfully deported all Danish Jews.

• They found most homes empty due to a tip-off.

• They faced armed resistance from Danish Jews.

• They were able to arrest all Jewish leaders.

What was the survival rate of Danish Jews during the Holocaust?

• About 50%

• Over 95%

• Approximately 75%

• Less than 10%

Why did Denmark surrender to Germany in 1940?

• To join the Axis powers.

• To gain military support from Germany.

• To avoid unnecessary death and destruction.

• To receive economic aid from Germany.

What was the initial German occupation policy in Denmark?

• Aimed at cultural assimilation.

• Focused on forced labor.

• Relatively benign with minimal restrictions.

• Harsh and repressive.

What change occurred in Denmark's relationship with Germany by mid-1943?

• Denmark declared war on Germany.

• Denmark expelled all German officials.

• Denmark's resistance against German control increased.

• Denmark became a German ally.

How did Swedish authorities respond to the plight of Danish Jews?

• They collaborated with Germany to deport Jews.

• They demanded a ransom for each Jewish refugee.

• They offered asylum to Danish Jews and their relatives.

• They closed their borders to all refugees.

What was the main reason Danish Jews were able to escape to Sweden?

• The Danish government provided ships.

• A secret tunnel to Sweden.

• Sweden's offer of asylum and proximity.

• Germany's decision to release them.

What was the purpose of Theresienstadt according to Nazi propaganda?

• A center for scientific research.

• A cultural exchange hub.

• A military training camp.

• A model Jewish settlement.

What was the fate of Danish Jews who were deported to Theresienstadt?

• They were sent to the United States.

• They lived in luxury.

• They were immediately liberated.

• They faced harsh conditions and many died.

What happened to most Danish Jews after the liberation of Denmark?

• They emigrated to the United States.

• They returned to their homes in Denmark.

• They were sent to concentration camps.

• They moved to Sweden permanently.