Red Scare and Civil Liberties

After WWI, the U.S. experienced a surge in patriotism and a crackdown on radicals, leading to the first Red Scare. The Socialist Party gained influence, winning many elections, which fueled fears of foreign radical ideas. Domestic subversion fears were heightened by bombings, leading to the Palmer Raids, where thousands were arrested without warrants. The Supreme Court attempted to moderate the hysteria, establishing the 'clear and present danger' standard for freedom of speech. This period marked a significant shift in how opposition to the government was treated legally.

What was a significant factor contributing to the first major Red Scare in America?

• The military threat from the Soviet Union

• The rise of American patriotism post-WWI

• The economic boom of the 1920s

• The end of the Cold War

What was the impact of the pro-war propaganda campaign after World War I?

• It improved international relations

• It contributed to the Red Scare

• It led to economic growth

• It had no significant impact

Between 1910 and 1917, what political party gained significant power in America?

• The Green Party

• The Democratic Party

• The Republican Party

• The Socialist Party

What event was still fresh in people's minds, contributing to the fear of radical political ideas?

• The American Civil War

• The Russian Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The French Revolution

What was the primary concern of the Red Scare after World War I?

• Fear of economic collapse

• Fear of Soviet military expansion

• Fear of technological advancements

• Fear of domestic subversion

What was a common reaction to the bombings that occurred in the U.S. during the Red Scare?

• Political stability

• Increased immigration

• Widespread fear and panic

• Economic prosperity

Who orchestrated a series of raids on alleged radicals during the Red Scare?

• President Woodrow Wilson

• Attorney General Palmer and J. Edgar Hoover

• The FBI

• The CIA

What was a key focus of the raids led by Palmer and Hoover?

• Targeting political leaders

• Targeting military personnel

• Targeting immigrants and aliens

• Targeting domestic businesses

What legal standard did the Supreme Court establish regarding freedom of speech during wartime?

• The 'imminent lawless action' standard

• The 'rational basis' standard

• The 'clear and present danger' standard

• The 'strict scrutiny' standard

How did the Supreme Court's stance on freedom of speech differ between World War I and later wars?

• It became more restrictive

• It remained the same

• It became less restrictive

• It was abolished