Reformation and 30 Years War Insights

The video explores the impact of Martin Luther's actions, leading to the Reformation and the spread of Protestantism. It discusses the Counter-Reformation and the tensions between Catholic and Protestant regions, culminating in the 30 Years War. The war's phases, key figures like John George, and the eventual Treaty of Westphalia are covered, highlighting the significant changes in Europe's political landscape.

What was the primary catalyst for the Reformation initiated by Martin Luther?

• The 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church

• The Council of Trent

• The rise of Protestantism in England

• The invention of the printing press

Which technological advancement helped spread Protestant ideas rapidly?

• The steam engine

• The printing press

• The compass

• The telegraph

What was the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation?

• The Enlightenment

• The Counter-Reformation

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Great Schism

What was the Protestant Union also known as?

• The Catholic League

• The Holy Alliance

• The Lutheran League

• The Evangelical Union

Who was John George I?

• A Catholic Bishop

• A Duke of Saxony

• A Swedish King

• A French General

What was the outcome of the Bohemian rebellion?

• The Protestants won

• The Catholics were defeated

• The Holy Roman Empire collapsed

• The rebellion was suppressed

Why did John George I switch allegiances during the 30 Years War?

• To avoid conflict with the Habsburgs

• To support the French

• Due to looting by the emperor's forces

• To gain more power

Which country declared war on the Habsburg dynasty, shifting the focus of the 30 Years War?

• Italy

• England

• France

• Spain

What was the significance of the Treaty of Westphalia?

• It initiated an era of peace in Europe

• It led to the Spanish Inquisition

• It marked the rise of the Holy Roman Empire

• It ended the Reformation

What was the impact of the 30 Years War on the population of Germany?

• It remained stable

• It increased significantly

• It decreased by half

• It doubled