Henry II's Reign and Legacy

Henry II of England, born in 1133, was the first king of the House of Plantagenet. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine, uniting powerful territories. Known for administrative reforms, he established the basis for English common law. His reign was marked by conflicts, including with Thomas Beckett and his sons. Despite personal and political challenges, Henry's legacy includes significant legal and administrative advancements. He died in 1189, leaving a lasting impact on English history.

Where was Henry II born?

• Normandy, France

• London, England

• Le Mans, France

• Paris, France

Who was Henry II's wife?

• Eleanor of Aquitaine

• Isabella of Angoulême

• Catherine of Aragon

• Matilda of Scotland

What was one of Henry II's significant administrative reforms?

• Introduction of the Domesday Book

• Establishment of a system of Royal courts

• Creation of the Royal Navy

• Establishment of the Magna Carta

Who was appointed as Archbishop of Canterbury by Henry II?

• William Laud

• Stephen Langton

• Thomas Beckett

• John Morton

Which territory did Henry II invade to establish English rule?

• Scotland

• Wales

• Ireland

• Brittany

Which of Henry II's sons was known as 'the Lionheart'?

• Henry the Young King

• Geoffrey

• Richard

• John

What was a notable development in the legal system during Henry II's reign?

• Abolition of serfdom

• Introduction of the Magna Carta

• Creation of the House of Commons

• Development of the jury system

Who succeeded Henry II as King of England?

• John

• Richard the Lionheart

• Henry the Young King

• Stephen

What was a significant impact of Henry II's reign on English history?

• Establishment of the Church of England

• Unification of the British Isles

• Introduction of the feudal system

• Foundation for the English legal and administrative systems

Where was Henry II buried?

• Canterbury Cathedral

• Westminster Abbey

• Font of Road Abbey

• Notre-Dame Cathedral