William Gladstone's Reforms and Views

William Gladstone's 1864 speech on parliamentary reform stirred debate, as he advocated for limited suffrage for the working class, emphasizing moral and political considerations. Despite initial resistance, Gladstone's views evolved, leading to significant electoral reforms, including the secret ballot and franchise expansion. His modern campaigning tactics and shift from Tory to Liberal marked his political journey.

What was the main focus of William Gladstone's speech in 1864?

• Universal suffrage for all men

• A cautious approach to extending voting rights

• Immediate and radical reform

• Abolition of the House of Commons

What did Gladstone emphasize as necessary qualities for the working class to gain voting rights?

• Educational qualifications

• Wealth and property

• Self-command and respect for order

• Military service

What was the outcome of the backbench bill introduced by Edward Baines?

• It was passed successfully

• It was supported by Gladstone

• It was rejected

• It led to immediate reform

What was the impact of the failed 1866 reform bill proposed by Gladstone and Russell?

• It was supported by the Conservatives

• It acted as a catalyst for future reforms

• It had no impact

• It led to immediate reform

How did Gladstone's views on parliamentary reform change by the 1850s?

• He advocated for revolution

• He began to support reform in a spirit of trust

• He remained opposed to reform

• He became more conservative

Who influenced Gladstone's early views against parliamentary reform?

• Lord John Russell

• Edward Baines

• George Canning

• Lord Palmerston

What was a key feature of Gladstone's 1880 election campaign?

• Avoiding public speeches

• Using modern campaigning tactics

• Focusing solely on rural areas

• Ignoring public opinion

What nickname did Gladstone earn due to his public engagement?

• The People's William

• The Reformer's Friend

• The Radical Leader

• The Conservative's Ally

Which significant reform was introduced by Gladstone's later administrations?

• The abolition of the monarchy

• The introduction of the secret ballot

• The establishment of a new parliament

• The removal of all voting restrictions

What was a result of the Third Reform Act of 1884-1885?

• A decrease in the number of voters

• The end of the Liberal Party

• An expansion of the franchise

• A new monarchy