Colonial Pennsylvania and Mercantilism

The video explores the development of the northern economy in the American colonies, focusing on the diverse and thriving cities like New York and Pennsylvania. It discusses the influence of Dutch settlements, the rise of Quakerism, and the establishment of Pennsylvania by William Penn. The video highlights the growth of the colonies, the treatment of Native Americans, and the planning of Philadelphia as a major city.

What was the primary purpose of the northern colonies under the theory of mercantilism?

• To create wealth for the colonies themselves

• To generate wealth for Great Britain

• To promote religious freedom

• To establish a new independent nation

Which two northern cities were noted for their diversity in the colonies?

• Baltimore and Charleston

• Boston and Philadelphia

• Savannah and Richmond

• New York and Pennsylvania

Who explored the coast and discovered the Hudson River and Bay in 1609?

• Christopher Columbus

• Henry Hudson

• John Cabot

• Ferdinand Magellan

What was the main reason for the slow growth of the Dutch colony compared to the British colonies?

• Navigation Acts and more attractive Dutch settlements elsewhere

• Frequent conflicts with Native Americans

• Lack of natural resources

• Harsh climate conditions

Who founded the religion of Quakerism in 1647?

• John Winthrop

• George Fox

• William Penn

• Roger Williams

What was a key factor in the rapid growth of Pennsylvania?

• Its harsh climate

• Its prime location and good relations with Native Americans

• Its isolation from other colonies

• Its lack of religious tolerance

What was the population of Pennsylvania by 1700?

• 10,000 residents

• 15,000 residents

• 30,000 residents

• 21,000 residents

Which group of people were known as the 'Friends of God'?

• Puritans

• Quakers

• Catholics

• Pilgrims

What was a unique feature of Philadelphia as a planned city?

• Lack of street lighting

• Circular street pattern

• Grid-like street pattern

• No public parks

By 1760, what fraction of English ships were being made in the American colonies?

• One-third

• One-fourth

• One-half

• One-fifth