Battle of Trenton Insights

The Battle of Trenton, fought on December 26, 1776, was a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. General George Washington led a surprise attack on the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey, following a risky crossing of the Delaware River. Despite being outnumbered, Washington's army captured a significant portion of the Hessian troops, boosting American morale and encouraging re-enlistments. This victory came after a series of defeats, revitalizing the Continental Army and attracting new recruits. The battle's success set the stage for further victories at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek and the Battle of Princeton.

What was the significance of the Battle of Trenton in the American Revolutionary War?

• It led to the capture of New York.

• It was a turning point that boosted American morale.

• It was a major defeat for the American forces.

• It marked the end of the war.

What was the state of the Continental Army's morale before the Battle of Trenton?

• Low due to several defeats

• Unchanged

• High and confident

• Indifferent

How did Washington's army manage to surprise the Hessians on December 26, 1776?

• By setting traps in the forest

• By using naval forces

• By crossing the Delaware River and attacking in the morning

• By attacking at night

What strategic move did Washington make to prevent the Hessians from escaping?

• He cut off the crossing over the asunpink creek.

• He blocked the road to New York.

• He surrounded them with cavalry.

• He used naval blockades.

What role did U.S. artillery play in the Battle of Trenton?

• It was used to signal reinforcements.

• It broke the Hessian formations and caused heavy losses.

• It was not used in the battle.

• It was ineffective due to weather conditions.

What was the outcome of the Hessian resistance during the battle?

• They negotiated a truce.

• They successfully repelled the American forces.

• They received reinforcements and counterattacked.

• Their resistance broke due to ineffective weapons.

What did General Washington do after the Hessian surrender?

• He immediately attacked New York.

• He celebrated the victory and assessed his troop strength.

• He retreated to Canada.

• He disbanded the army.

What was the impact of the Battle of Trenton on American enlistments?

• It discouraged enlistments.

• It encouraged re-enlistments and attracted new recruits.

• It had no impact.

• It led to mass desertions.

Why was Washington unable to attack Princeton immediately after the Battle of Trenton?

• He decided to negotiate peace.

• He was ordered to retreat.

• He was waiting for reinforcements.

• He lacked sufficient troops.

What future battles did the victory at Trenton set the stage for?

• The Battle of the Asunpink Creek and the Battle of Princeton

• The Battle of Saratoga

• The Battle of Bunker Hill

• The Battle of Yorktown