Ancient Greek Civilization and Contributions

The video explores the ancient Greek civilization, its geographical spread, and cultural identity. It covers the timeline of Greek history, including the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. The influence of Greek culture on architecture, writing, and other civilizations is highlighted, along with the eventual Roman conquest. Key questions about Greek history are posed, emphasizing the civilization's lasting legacy.

Which sea was central to the ancient Greek civilization?

• Aegean Sea

• Black Sea

• Ionian Sea

• Mediterranean Sea

What was the primary political structure in ancient Greece?

• Provinces

• City-states

• Kingdoms

• Empires

What term did the Greeks use to refer to their collective identity?

• Athenians

• Spartans

• Helens

• Romans

Which period in Greek history is known for the first Olympic Games?

• Bronze Age

• Archaic

• Hellenistic

• Classical

Who was the Macedonian king that expanded Greek influence by conquering Persia?

• Pericles

• Darius III

• Alexander the Great

• Philip II

Which civilization eventually took control of Greece in 146 BCE?

• Carthaginians

• Egyptians

• Romans

• Persians

What was a significant contribution of the Greeks to literature?

• Hieroglyphics

• Epic poetry

• Cuneiform

• Calligraphy

Which of the following is a famous Greek architectural structure?

• The Sphinx

• The Great Wall

• The Parthenon

• The Colosseum

What was the purpose of the Antikythera mechanism?

• A navigation tool

• A weapon

• A musical instrument

• An astronomical calculator

Which group preserved Greek texts during the medieval period?

• Medieval Muslims

• Vikings

• Byzantines

• Mongols