Sociology Concepts and Theories

The video explores key sociological theories, including Durkheim's functionalism, Marx's conflict theory, and Weber's rationalization. It discusses how these theories explain societal structures, inequality, and the impact of industrialization. Durkheim emphasizes social cohesion, Marx focuses on class conflict, and Weber critiques the dehumanizing effects of bureaucracy.

What is the primary purpose of sociological theories?

• To create new social norms

• To replace historical events

• To explain the social world and predict future events

• To entertain people

What major event led to the development of sociology as a discipline?

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• World War I

• The Renaissance

Which sociologist is known as the father of sociology?

• Emil Durkheim

• Max Weber

• Karl Marx

• Auguste Comte

What concept did Durkheim introduce to describe the shared beliefs and values in a society?

• Rationalization

• False consciousness

• Collective consciousness

• Anomie

According to Durkheim, what happens when people are disconnected from a group?

• They develop new social norms

• They gain more power

• They become more productive

• They experience anomie

What did Karl Marx believe was the main cause of conflict in society?

• Inequality between social classes

• Technological advancements

• Religious beliefs

• Cultural differences

Who are the proletariat according to Marx?

• The factory owners

• The government officials

• The capitalists

• The workers

What did Marx mean by 'false consciousness'?

• A lack of awareness about one's social conditions

• A belief in supernatural forces

• A focus on personal achievements

• An understanding of social inequality

What did Max Weber focus on in his analysis of modern society?

• The role of religion

• The impact of technology

• The process of rationalization and bureaucracy

• The importance of family structures

According to Weber, what is a negative effect of bureaucracies?

• Increased creativity

• Enhanced personal relationships

• Dehumanization and disenchantment

• Improved communication