Emile Durkheim's Sociological Theory Quiz

What is the central idea of Emile Durkheim's sociological theory?

• Individualism

• Social cohesion

• Economic growth

• Social conflict

According to Durkheim, what is the main form of collective conscience in small-scale societies?

• Religion

• Education

• Politics

• Economics

What type of solidarity is characterized by the similarity of individuals in a society?

• Organic solidarity

• Economic solidarity

• Cultural solidarity

• Mechanical solidarity

What does Durkheim believe is the paradox of modern societies?

• They rely less on division of labor

• They become more disintegrated

• They focus more on religion

• They become more individualized and integrated

In advanced societies, what replaces kinship as the basis of social interactions?

• Political affiliations

• Religion

• Contracts

• Family ties

What is the primary function of the division of labor in advanced societies according to Durkheim?

• To reduce social interactions

• To increase individual independence

• To create economic disparity

• To make individuals more reliant on each other

What type of law predominates in less advanced societies according to Durkheim?

• Restitutive law

• Penal law

• Contractual law

• Civil law

What is the role of the state in maintaining social cohesion in advanced societies?

• To eliminate social diversity

• To ensure justice and offer protection

• To promote individualism

• To reduce the division of labor

According to Durkheim, what is the origin of restitutive law?

• Customs

• Tradition

• Contracts

• Religion

What does Durkheim argue is the true function of punishment in less advanced societies?

• To inflict harm

• To maintain social cohesion

• To promote individual rights

• To encourage economic growth