Human Development and Inequalities

The video discusses the progress in human development as of 2018, highlighting achievements such as increased life expectancy and universal primary education in many countries. However, it also addresses challenges like non-linear progress, inequality, and reversals due to conflicts and diseases. The impact of inequality on the Human Development Index (HDI) is significant, with disparities in life expectancy and education between countries. Gender gaps in education and opportunities persist, and the quality of education varies greatly, affecting inequality.

How many countries have achieved very high human development according to the 2018 updates?

• 53

• 59

• 38

• 39

What is a significant factor that can reverse progress in human development?

• Conflicts and diseases

• Economic growth

• Cultural exchanges

• Technological advancements

By what percentage has the global HDI decreased due to inequalities?

• 10%

• 15%

• 25%

• 20%

Which country has a mean of 14 years of schooling?

• United States

• Germany

• Japan

• Sierra Leone

Which country has achieved a life expectancy of 84 years?

• Japan

• United States

• Sierra Leone

• Germany

What is the life expectancy difference between Japan and Sierra Leone?

• 20 years

• 30 years

• 10 years

• 40 years

In which area do gender disparities still exist despite progress in education?

• Sports

• Cultural activities

• Economic opportunities

• Healthcare

What is a key factor that defines the nature of capabilities and inequalities?

• Economic growth

• Quality of education

• Cultural heritage

• Technological advancements

What is the pupil-to-teacher ratio in very high human development countries?

• 41 pupils per teacher

• 14 pupils per teacher

• 30 pupils per teacher

• 20 pupils per teacher

What is the pupil-to-teacher ratio in low human development countries?

• 30 pupils per teacher

• 14 pupils per teacher

• 20 pupils per teacher

• 41 pupils per teacher