Texas History: Spanish Mission System and Settlement

The video discusses the changing landscape of the United States, focusing on the colonization of Texas. Initially controlled by Spain, Texas was settled through the mission system, which aimed to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. However, the missions were largely unsuccessful. Moses Austin and later his son Stephen Austin played key roles in colonizing Texas. After Mexico gained independence from Spain, it continued colonization efforts through the impresario system. Tensions rose as American settlers in Texas resisted Mexican regulations, leading to concerns about American influence and potential annexation.

What was the primary purpose of the Spanish mission system in Texas?

• To establish trade routes

• To explore new territories

• To build military forts

• To convert Native Americans to Catholicism

What was the main reason for the failure of the Spanish mission system in Texas?

• Lack of funding

• Resistance from Native Americans

• Poor leadership

• Harsh climate

Who was responsible for continuing the settlement efforts in Texas after Moses Austin's death?

• Davy Crockett

• Sam Houston

• Stephen F. Austin

• James Bowie

What role did Stephen F. Austin play in the settlement of Texas under Mexican rule?

• He was a missionary

• He was an impresario recruiting settlers

• He was a military leader

• He was a governor of Texas

What was the significance of the year 1821 for Texas?

• The Alamo was built

• Mexico gained independence from Spain

• Texas gained independence

• The United States annexed Texas

Which of the following was NOT a requirement for settlers in Texas under Mexican law?

• Surrendering American citizenship

• Swearing allegiance to Mexico

• Adopting Protestantism

• Holding land for seven years

Which group of people were known as Tejanos?

• Native American tribes

• American settlers in Texas

• Mexicans born in Texas

• Spanish missionaries

What action did Mexico take in 1830 to reduce American influence in Texas?

• Offered Texas for sale to the United States

• Cancelled impresario contracts

• Increased trade with the United States

• Encouraged more American settlers

What was the reaction of Mexico to Joel Poinsett's offer to buy Texas?

• They accepted the offer

• They countered with a higher price

• They ignored the offer

• They saw it as confirmation of American intentions to annex Texas

What was one of the main concerns of Mexico regarding the American settlers in Texas?

• They would establish new trade routes

• They would support Mexican independence

• They would convert to Catholicism

• They would remain loyal to the United States