Understanding the U.S. Court System

The video tutorial explains the differences between federal and state court systems in the U.S. It covers the structure and process of each system, including district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court. The tutorial also discusses jurisdiction, emphasizing the importance of geography and subject matter in determining where a case can be filed. Special courts like bankruptcy courts are highlighted as examples of courts with specific jurisdiction.

What are the two separate court systems in the United States?

• Local and National

• Municipal and District

• Federal and State

• Civil and Criminal

Where is the first place you would file a lawsuit in the federal court system?

• Supreme Court

• District Court

• Circuit Court

• Municipal Court

Which court is the final decision-maker in most federal cases?

• Supreme Court

• Circuit Court of Appeals

• District Court

• State Supreme Court

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the federal court system?

• To manage district courts

• To handle small claims

• To hear all cases

• To decide on important controversies

What is the first level of court in the state court system?

• Court of Appeals

• District Court

• Supreme Court

• Trial Court

In which court would a small claims case typically be heard?

• Municipal Court

• Trial Court of General Jurisdiction

• Circuit Court

• Supreme Court

Which court system has more levels, federal or state?

• State

• Federal

• It varies by case

• They are the same

What determines the jurisdiction of a court?

• The type of lawyer involved

• Geography and subject matter

• The location of the court

• The judge's preference

Why can't you choose any state to file a breach of contract case?

• Because it must be filed where the contract was signed

• Because it must be filed in the defendant's state

• Because it must be filed in the plaintiff's state

• Because it must be filed in a federal court

What type of court has jurisdiction only over bankruptcy cases?

• District Court

• Municipal Court

• Bankruptcy Court

• Supreme Court