Chinese Dynasties and Confucianism

The video explores the history of Chinese dynasties, focusing on the Han, Tang, and Ming periods. It discusses the Mandate of Heaven, a doctrine that justified and regulated the power of rulers, and highlights the influence of Confucianism on Chinese society and governance. The Han Dynasty is noted for its cultural and political achievements, the Tang for its artistic and technological innovations, and the Ming for its cultural accomplishments and territorial expansion. Confucianism is presented as a key philosophical and ethical framework that shaped Chinese civilization.

What was the Mandate of Heaven in ancient China?

• A permanent divine right to rule

• A temporary mandate granted by heavenly beings

• A mandate given by a single deity

• A mandate that could not be revoked

Which dynasty is often considered a golden age in Chinese history?

• Han Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Qing Dynasty

What significant trade route was expanded during the Han Dynasty?

• The Silk Road

• The Spice Route

• The Amber Road

• The Incense Route

What was the Tang Dynasty known for?

• Military conquests

• Establishing the first Chinese empire

• Artistic and technological innovations

• Building the Great Wall

Which dynasty is associated with significant cultural achievements and the strengthening of the Great Wall?

• Han Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

• Song Dynasty

What philosophy became the state ideology during the Han Dynasty?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Buddhism

• Legalism

Who was the founder of Confucianism?

• Laozi

• Zhuangzi

• Confucius

• Mencius

What was a core principle of Confucianism?

• Anarchy

• Material wealth

• Respect and hierarchy

• Individualism

During which dynasty did Confucianism become deeply integrated into the state bureaucracy?

• Tang Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

• Qing Dynasty

What system was based on Confucian texts to determine entry into government positions?

• The Civil Service Examination System

• The Imperial Examination System

• The Scholar's Test

• The Mandarinate Exam