Athenian Democracy and Citizenship

The video discusses the unique aspects of Athenian democracy, contrasting it with the monarchies of Egypt and Persia. It explains who could be a citizen in Athens and their responsibilities, emphasizing the active participation required in governance. The Council of 500 and the courts are highlighted as key democratic institutions, chosen by lottery to ensure fairness. The video also addresses the challenges of maintaining democracy, urging citizens to prioritize the city's welfare over personal gain. Finally, it poses questions to students to reinforce learning.

How does Athenian democracy differ from the governments in Egypt and Persia?

• Athens allowed citizens to govern themselves.

• Athens was governed by a council of nobles.

• Athens was ruled by a single emperor.

• Athens had a king who ruled over the people.

Who was eligible to be a citizen in ancient Athens?

• Women and children of Athens.

• Free men born in Athens.

• Foreigners residing in Athens.

• Any person living in Athens.

What was the primary responsibility of Athenian citizens in their democracy?

• To serve in the military.

• To pay taxes to the government.

• To participate in decision-making processes.

• To elect a king to rule over them.

What does Cleon hope for the future regarding citizenship?

• That only the wealthy will be citizens.

• That women and foreigners will be included.

• That citizenship will be abolished.

• That only military leaders will be citizens.

Why was the Council of 500 chosen by lottery in Athens?

• To ensure only the wealthy could participate.

• To give everyone an equal chance to serve.

• To select the most experienced leaders.

• To favor the noble families of Athens.

What was the role of the assembly in Athenian democracy?

• To elect the king of Athens.

• To debate and decide on important issues.

• To manage the city's finances.

• To enforce laws and regulations.

How were jurors selected in the Athenian judicial system?

• They were selected by lottery.

• They were elected by the assembly.

• They were chosen by wealth and influence.

• They were appointed by the king.

What challenge did Cleon mention about maintaining democracy in Athens?

• The requirement for citizens to be informed and active.

• The lack of resources for public projects.

• The need for a strong military.

• The difficulty in collecting taxes.

What is the main message Cleon conveys about democracy?

• Democracy is a system that benefits only the rich.

• Democracy is a responsibility that requires active defense.

• Democracy is a gift that requires no effort.

• Democracy is a perfect system without flaws.

What does Cleon suggest is necessary for the success of democracy?

• A wealthy class to fund public projects.

• A strong leader to guide the people.

• A large army to protect the city.

• Citizens prioritizing the city's good over personal gain.