Babylonian Civilization and Achievements

The video explores the rise and achievements of Babylonia, a powerful ancient empire. It covers the unification of government, military strength, and economic expansion. The Babylonians' religious practices, including the worship of gods like Marduk, are discussed. Their advancements in astronomy led to the creation of lunar and solar calendars. The video also highlights Babylonian contributions to mathematics and architecture, such as the Tower of Babel and Hanging Gardens. Hammurabi's Code, a significant legal document, is examined for its impact on justice and law. Babylonia's legacy influenced future civilizations.

Which two early civilizations influenced the cultural aspects of Babylonia?

• Rome and Persia

• Indus Valley and China

• Sumer and Akkadia

• Egypt and Greece

What was one of the key strategies Babylonia used to rise to power?

• Strengthening its military

• Forming alliances with Egypt

• Building a large navy

• Developing new languages

In Babylonian religion, who was considered the chief god?

• Anu

• Marduk

• Ea

• Ishtar

What was one of the purposes of the Babylonian calendars?

• To track the movements of the planets

• To predict eclipses and seasons

• To calculate taxes

• To organize military campaigns

Which architectural wonder is associated with Babylonia?

• The Colossus of Rhodes

• The Lighthouse of Alexandria

• The Great Pyramid of Giza

• The Hanging Gardens

What was the primary purpose of the Hanging Gardens according to some scholars?

• To act as a marketplace

• To honor the gods

• To function as a library

• To serve as a military fortress

What does the expression 'an eye for an eye' refer to in Babylonian law?

• A system of rewards

• A method of trade

• A principle of justice

• A religious ritual

Who was the Babylonian king responsible for creating a famous code of laws?

• Gilgamesh

• Nebuchadnezzar II

• Sargon

• Hammurabi

What was a significant feature of Hammurabi's Code?

• It included laws on social issues

• It was written in hieroglyphs

• It was only applicable to the king

• It was based on Greek philosophy

How did Babylonia's achievements influence future civilizations?

• By setting a precedent for legal systems

• By creating a new form of government

• By establishing a new language

• By providing a model for military tactics