Impact of Industrialization in Canada

Lesson 13.2 explores how industrialization transformed Canada's economy from one based on fishing, logging, and farming to a more industrialized system. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain, introduced new technologies and required a larger workforce, leading to the development of factories. This shift resulted in significant economic growth but also brought challenges such as poor working conditions and the exclusion of First Nations from economic opportunities. The lesson concludes with an assignment for students to reflect on these changes.

What was the primary focus of lesson 13.2?

• The geography of Canada

• The impact of industrialization on Canada's economy

• The history of Canadian politics

• The development of Canadian culture

Before the 20th century, which industries were the main focus of Canadian jobs?

• Healthcare, education, and retail

• Manufacturing, tourism, and finance

• Fishing, logging, and farming

• Technology, agriculture, and mining

Which revolution is characterized by the use of mechanical power to perform tasks?

• Political Revolution

• Computer Revolution

• Industrial Revolution

• Cultural Revolution

What was a significant change in production methods during the Industrial Revolution?

• Increased reliance on manual labor

• Transition from factories to cottage industries

• Introduction of assembly lines

• Decrease in the use of machinery

How did the introduction of factories affect skilled laborers?

• It provided them with more leisure time

• It made their skills obsolete

• It enhanced their skills

• It increased their wages significantly

What was the role of investors during the industrialization period?

• They discouraged the use of machinery

• They funded the purchase of machines and hired workers

• They focused on agricultural development

• They opposed the construction of factories

What was a common condition in factories during the early industrialization period?

• Child labor was strictly prohibited

• Well-ventilated and safe environments

• Short working hours with high pay

• Hot, dusty, and dangerous conditions

What was one of the consequences of industrialization on the Canadian economy?

• A shift back to cottage industries

• A decrease in the need for railways

• A decline in economic growth

• Rapid economic expansion

How were First Nations affected by the economic changes during industrialization?

• They were excluded from participating in the expanding economy

• They were given priority in new industries

• They were fully integrated into the new economy

• They led the industrialization efforts

What was a major factor that contributed to the need for new railways during industrialization?

• The decline of the steel industry

• The need to transport goods efficiently

• The reduction in factory production

• The increase in manual labor jobs