Labor Conditions and Union Strategies

Between 1870 and 1900, American workers faced harsh conditions, with long hours and low wages, especially for women and children. The industrial environment was dangerous, leading to numerous accidents and health issues. Agriculture had high injury rates due to environmental hazards. In response, workers formed labor unions, like the American Federation of Labor, to fight for better conditions and compensation through strikes.

What was a common characteristic of working conditions between 1870 and 1900?

• Short working hours

• Equal pay for all genders

• Comfortable environments

• Long hours regardless of age or gender

Which group was paid the least during this period?

• Men

• Women

• Children

• Elderly

Which industry had the highest injury rates due to infections?

• Agriculture

• Railroading

• Textile

• Coal mining

What was a major cause of lung problems among workers?

• Long working hours

• Loud noise

• Cotton dust and humidity

• Cold weather

What was the purpose of forming the American Federation of Labor in 1886?

• To reduce the number of workers

• To fight for better working conditions

• To increase working hours

• To promote industrial accidents

How did labor unions initially try to improve working conditions?

• By reducing wages

• By negotiating with companies

• By increasing production

• By hiring more workers

What strategy did labor unions adopt to demand better conditions?

• Increasing work hours

• Reducing wages

• Hiring more workers

• Striking

By 1889, how had the nature of strikes changed?

• They became less frequent

• They became more frequent and larger

• They were banned

• They were only for higher wages