UK Government and Electoral Systems

The video explores the complexities of democracy in the UK, focusing on the first-past-the-post electoral system, its impact on representation, and the challenges it poses for smaller parties. It discusses proportional representation as an alternative, the concept of safe and swing seats, and the formation of coalitions. The role of the monarchy and the judicial system is examined, along with the implications of local government and devolution.

What is the main focus of the introduction to democracy in the UK?

• The power of the monarchy

• The influence of the elite and the House of Lords

• The judicial system

• The role of the Prime Minister

What is a key characteristic of the first-past-the-post electoral system?

• It requires a total majority to win

• It eliminates the need for constituencies

• It allows for proportional representation

• The candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of majority

How does the first-past-the-post system affect smaller parties?

• It benefits them by providing more seats

• It makes it difficult for them to win seats

• It allows them to form coalitions easily

• It gives them equal representation

Which voting system is used by the Scottish Parliament?

• Alternative vote

• Additional member system

• Single transferable vote

• First-past-the-post

What is a 'safe seat' in the context of UK elections?

• A seat that is reserved for independent candidates

• A seat that is decided by proportional representation

• A seat that is highly contested

• A seat that is always won by the same party

What is one proposed solution to low voter turnout in the UK?

• Reducing the voting age

• Implementing compulsory voting

• Extending the voting period

• Increasing the number of polling stations

What challenge do coalition governments face?

• They are unable to form a majority

• They are more stable than single-party governments

• They often have to compromise on election promises

• They have to maintain a single-party ideology

What role does the Queen play in the UK government?

• She decides on foreign policy

• She appoints the Prime Minister

• She is a ceremonial figure with no real power

• She has executive power

How are judges appointed to the British Supreme Court?

• They are selected by the Queen

• They are chosen by the House of Commons

• They are appointed by the Prime Minister

• They are elected by the public

What is a potential downside of devolution mentioned in the video?

• It eliminates the need for national elections

• It reduces the power of the monarchy

• It makes local councils less accountable

• It centralizes power in London