Cuba's Political and Economic Challenges

Cuba faces significant economic and social challenges after decades of communism. The state controls food production, leading to inefficiencies and reliance on imports. The US embargo exacerbates economic difficulties, limiting trade and access to foreign currency. Cuba's past reliance on allies like the Soviet Union and Venezuela has diminished, leaving the country struggling. Economic hardships are compounded by the pandemic, affecting tourism and remittances. Public dissent is rising, with protests met by government crackdowns. The situation raises questions about Cuba's future and its ability to meet citizens' needs.

What is one of the main reasons for the lack of accurate public opinion data in Cuba?

• Open and free elections

• The state's control over media and internet

• The presence of multiple political parties

• Frequent public opinion surveys

Why is Cuba unable to produce enough food domestically?

• Lack of arable land

• Excessive rainfall

• Government control over agriculture

• Abundance of private farms

What percentage of food does Cuba import due to its agricultural challenges?

• 90%

• 30%

• 50%

• 70%

What was the initial reason for the US embargo on Cuba?

• Cuba's alliance with China

• Cuba's economic boom

• Fidel Castro's rise to power

• Cuba's nuclear program

How did President Trump alter the US policy towards Cuba?

• He added more sanctions and put Cuba back on the terror list

• He increased diplomatic relations

• He opened new trade routes

• He lifted all sanctions

Which country provided Cuba with cheap oil in the 2000s?

• Brazil

• Venezuela

• Mexico

• Russia

What has been a significant source of foreign currency for Cuba?

• Tourism

• Remittances from abroad

• Export of electronics

• Foreign investments

What impact did the pandemic have on Cuba's tourism industry?

• Increased tourist arrivals

• No impact

• A decline of nearly 90% in international visitors

• Tourism became the main economic sector

How has the Cuban peso been affected by recent government actions?

• It has been strengthened

• It has been devalued

• It has remained stable

• It has been replaced by the US dollar

What has been one of the consequences of the July 11 protests in Cuba?

• Increased foreign aid

• 700 detentions and forced disappearances

• A change in government leadership

• A new trade agreement with the US