Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation

Ulrich Zwingli, a Roman Catholic priest in Switzerland, was a key figure in the Swiss Reformation. He educated himself in theology and Greek, influenced by Erasmus and Martin Luther. Zwingli's preaching in Zurich challenged church practices, emphasizing scripture as the sole authority. His social reforms opposed the mercenary system. A theological rift with Luther over the Lord's Supper marked his career. Zwingli's legacy continued through Heinrich Bullinger, who expanded reformed theology across Europe.

What motivated Ulrich Zwingli to teach himself Greek?

• To impress the church officials

• To communicate with Greek scholars

• To read the New Testament in its original language

• To translate Greek literature

What was a key focus of Zwingli's sermons in Zurich?

• The role of the Pope

• The significance of church rituals

• The alliance between the Old and New Testaments

• The importance of fasting

What was a significant outcome of Zwingli's public disputations in Zurich?

• The end of the Reformation movement

• The establishment of a new church in Geneva

• A reconciliation with the Catholic Church

• The beginning of the Swiss Reformation

What was the main theological disagreement between Zwingli and Luther?

• The role of the Pope

• The nature of the Lord's Supper

• The importance of fasting

• The use of Latin in services

What social issue did Zwingli strongly oppose in Switzerland?

• The practice of indulgences

• The use of Latin in services

• The role of women in the church

• The mercenary system

How did Zwingli's teachings differ from traditional Catholic views on the Lord's Supper?

• He saw the elements as mere symbols

• He believed in transubstantiation

• He emphasized the ritual over the spiritual act

• He denied the presence of Christ in the elements

Who succeeded Zwingli and continued his reformist work?

• Heinrich Bullinger

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

• Erasmus

What was Heinrich Bullinger's contribution to the Reformation?

• He initiated the Reformation in Germany

• He translated the Bible into German

• He wrote the first Helvetic Confession

• He expanded Zwingli's theological ideas across Europe

What was the impact of Bullinger's extensive correspondence?

• It focused solely on Swiss internal affairs

• It led to the decline of the Reformation

• It spread theological renewal throughout Europe

• It isolated Switzerland from other countries

What is Zwingli remembered for today?

• As the founder of the Lutheran Church

• As a key figure in the Protestant Reformation

• As a critic of the Reformation

• As a supporter of the Catholic Church