Athenian Democracy and Roman Republic

The video explores the democratic systems of ancient Athens and the Roman Republic, highlighting their structures, citizen participation, and challenges. Athenian democracy was direct, involving citizens in decision-making, but excluded women, slaves, and foreigners. The Roman Republic combined democratic and oligarchic elements, with elected magistrates and a powerful Senate. Both systems faced challenges, such as the Peloponnesian War and internal strife. The video reflects on how these ancient systems influence modern governance, emphasizing the importance of participation and representation.

What was the primary function of the Ecclesia in Athenian democracy?

• To serve as a judicial court

• To act as a military council

• To facilitate citizen debates and decision-making

• To manage economic policies

What method did Athenians use to fill government positions to avoid corruption?

• Elections

• Sortition

• Inheritance

• Appointment by the king

In the Roman Republic, who were the magistrates?

• Religious leaders

• Military generals

• Elected officials

• Foreign ambassadors

What was a significant influence on the Roman Senate's power?

• Its control over trade routes

• Its wealth and aristocratic composition

• Its military strength

• Its religious authority

How did the Roman Republic differ from Athenian democracy in terms of citizen participation?

• Athenians were excluded from decision-making

• Romans had direct voting rights

• Athenians had indirect representation

• Romans participated through elected representatives

What was a major challenge faced by Athenian democracy during its decline?

• Overpopulation

• Invasion by foreign powers

• Internal corruption and factionalism

• Lack of resources

What event highlighted the vulnerability of Athenian democracy to collective will?

• The rise of the Roman Empire

• The Peloponnesian War

• The trial of Socrates

• The construction of the Parthenon

How did the Roman Republic extend citizenship compared to Athens?

• By granting it only to native-born Romans

• By including conquered territories

• By limiting it to the wealthy

• By excluding all foreigners

What is a key legacy of Athenian democracy and the Roman Republic in modern governance?

• The focus on military expansion

• The idea of direct and representative participation

• The establishment of religious states

• The concept of monarchy

What ongoing debate is influenced by ancient political systems?

• The need for global alliances

• The balance of power among social classes

• The role of technology in governance

• The importance of economic policies