Mexican War of Independence Concepts

The Mexican War of Independence was a crucial event in Mexican history, beginning in 1810 with Father Miguel Hidalgo's call to arms. Despite early setbacks and the execution of key leaders like Hidalgo and Morelos, the insurgents continued their fight. In 1821, the Treaty of Cordoba was signed, recognizing Mexico's independence from Spain. The war's legacy shaped Mexican national identity and highlighted colonial injustices, inspiring future movements for social justice.

What event marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence?

• The signing of the Treaty of Cordoba

• The execution of Jose Maria Morelos

• The military coup in Spain

• Father Miguel Hidalgo's Cry of Dolores

Who was captured and executed in 1811, yet inspired continued resistance?

• Agustin de Iturbide

• Father Miguel Hidalgo

• Jose Maria Morelos

• Vicente Guerrero

Which document called for the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a democratic government in Mexico?

• The Mexican Constitution

• The Treaty of Cordoba

• The Sentiments of the Nation

• The Plan of Iguala

Which key figure in the independence movement was a mestizo priest?

• Father Miguel Hidalgo

• Jose Maria Morelos

• Vicente Guerrero

• Agustin de Iturbide

What was one of the main goals of the Sentiments of the Nation?

• To establish a monarchy in Mexico

• To form an alliance with the United States

• To negotiate with the Spanish government

• To abolish slavery and redistribute land

What significant change in Spain in 1820 influenced the Mexican War of Independence?

• The execution of Father Hidalgo

• A military coup leading to a liberal government

• The signing of the Treaty of Cordoba

• The rise of a new Spanish monarch

What did the military coup in Spain lead to in terms of governance?

• The annexation of Mexican territories

• The execution of Mexican leaders

• A stricter colonial rule

• A more liberal government willing to negotiate

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Cordoba?

• It ended the Mexican-American War

• It abolished slavery in Mexico

• It established a monarchy in Mexico

• It recognized Mexico as an independent nation

How did the Mexican War of Independence influence Mexican national identity?

• It led to the establishment of a monarchy

• It highlighted the need for colonial rule

• It helped shape national identity and political institutions

• It resulted in the annexation of Texas

What did the Mexican War of Independence highlight about the colonial system?

• Its role in establishing democracy

• Its support for Mexican independence

• Its inequalities and injustices

• Its efficiency and fairness