Social Security and New Deal Policies

The transcript discusses Roosevelt's political challenges and his efforts to promote social insurance measures. It covers his travels to highlight the Good Neighbor policy and the impact of public works projects. The Resettlement Administration and Farm Security Administration's efforts to assist farmers are detailed, along with the role of the Rural Electrification Administration in boosting the economy. The Works Progress Administration's job creation and infrastructure projects are highlighted. Finally, the Social Security Act's creation and the opposition it faced are discussed.

What was the main concern of liberals regarding Roosevelt's early political victories?

• He was too focused on foreign policy.

• He was increasing taxes too much.

• He was not addressing civil rights issues.

• He had abandoned plans to restructure the economy.

What was the purpose of Roosevelt's extended sea voyage?

• To negotiate trade deals.

• To visit family in Hawaii.

• To promote the Good Neighbor policy.

• To escape political pressure.

What was the primary goal of the Resettlement Administration?

• To improve public transportation.

• To provide loans to small businesses.

• To assist tenant farmers and sharecroppers.

• To build urban housing.

Which administration replaced the Resettlement Administration?

• Farm Security Administration

• Social Security Administration

• Rural Electrification Administration

• Works Progress Administration

What was a significant impact of the Rural Electrification Administration?

• Widespread access to electricity in rural areas.

• Development of new transportation routes.

• Improved agricultural techniques.

• Increased urban migration.

What was the main focus of the Works Progress Administration?

• Regulating the stock market.

• Developing new agricultural policies.

• Providing direct financial aid.

• Building infrastructure and providing work relief.

Who was tasked with drafting the Social Security Act?

• Harry Hopkins

• Frances Perkins

• Dorothea Lange

• Rexford Tugwell

What was a key feature of the Social Security Act?

• Direct federal pensions from general tax revenues.

• An insurance program funded by payroll taxes.

• Universal healthcare coverage.

• Mandatory retirement at age 65.

Which group was largely excluded from the initial Social Security coverage?

• African-American and women workers

• Government workers

• College students

• Military personnel

What was a major reason for opposition to the Social Security Act?

• It increased military spending.

• It was seen as socialized medicine.

• It required contributions from employers.

• It favored urban over rural areas.