Political History of England

The video explores the evolution of the English monarchy, focusing on the Tudor and Stuart dynasties. It discusses Henry VIII's establishment of the Church of England, Elizabeth I's skillful management of Parliament, and James I's assertion of divine right. The English Civil War is detailed, highlighting the conflict between the monarchy and Parliament, leading to the execution of Charles I. The Glorious Revolution is covered, emphasizing the shift towards constitutional monarchy and the establishment of the English Bill of Rights.

What was the main reason Henry VIII worked with Parliament?

• To establish trade agreements

• To gain support for his military campaigns

• To change the national religion

• To increase taxes on the nobility

How did Elizabeth I manage her relationship with Parliament?

• By using her advisors to communicate

• By frequently attending sessions

• By avoiding any interaction with Parliament

• By allowing open discussions on all topics

What was a significant challenge faced by James I during his reign?

• A lack of heirs

• A revolt by the Puritans

• A war with France

• A financial crisis

What event marked the beginning of the English Civil War?

• The execution of Charles I

• The formation of the New Model Army

• The arrest of radical leaders in the House of Commons

• The signing of the Petition of Right

Who led the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?

• William of Orange

• Charles I

• Oliver Cromwell

• James I

What was the reaction of European monarchs to the execution of Charles I?

• They were pleased

• They were shocked and threatened

• They were supportive

• They were indifferent

What was the Glorious Revolution?

• The overthrow of James II

• The execution of Charles I

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The establishment of the Church of England

What did the English Bill of Rights establish?

• The superiority of Parliament over the monarchy

• The rights of the monarchy to rule without Parliament

• The independence of the Church of England

• The supremacy of the monarchy over Parliament

Which political party in England supported the Anglican Church and tradition?

• Liberal Democrats

• Tories

• Whigs

• Labour

What is the role of the Prime Minister in modern England?

• The head of the Anglican Church

• A ceremonial figurehead

• The true leader of the country

• The commander of the armed forces