Latin American Independence and Society

The video explores the Latin American revolutions from 1800 to 1830, focusing on the causes, key figures, and outcomes. It discusses European colonization's impact, the social hierarchy, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Key leaders like Simon Bolivar and San Martin played crucial roles in South America's independence, while Haiti was the first to gain freedom. The video also covers Mexico's struggle for independence led by Hidalgo and the challenges faced by new republics post-independence.

What was the primary economic system used by European nations to extract wealth from Latin American colonies?

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Feudalism

• Mercantilism

Which social group was at the top of the colonial social hierarchy in Latin America?

• Mulattoes

• Creoles

• Peninsulares

• Mestizos

Who were the Creoles in the context of Latin American society?

• Spanish royal governors

• Mixed-race individuals

• European-born colonists

• American-born descendants of Europeans

Which leader is known as the 'George Washington of South America'?

• Simon Bolivar

• Jose de San Martin

• Toussaint Louverture

• Miguel Hidalgo

What was a significant influence on the Latin American independence movements?

• The Scientific Revolution

• The Renaissance

• The Enlightenment

• The Industrial Revolution

Which Latin American colony was the first to gain independence from European rule?

• Argentina

• Haiti

• Brazil

• Mexico

What role did Miguel Hidalgo play in the Mexican independence movement?

• He was a Creole general

• He was a Spanish governor

• He led a revolt of mestizos and Indians

• He was a French military leader

What was a major challenge faced by Latin American countries after gaining independence?

• Developing new languages

• Building new cities

• Finding new trade partners

• Establishing stable governments

How did the United States influence Latin America post-independence?

• By controlling many aspects of life

• By providing military support

• By promoting European rule

• By establishing colonies

What was a common outcome for many Latin American countries after independence?

• Complete social equality

• Stable democratic governments

• Rapid economic growth

• Dependence on foreign powers