Ancient Greek History and Democracy

The video discusses the Age of Pericles, focusing on the transformation of the Delian League into the Athenian Empire, the establishment of direct democracy, and Pericles' influence on Athens. It covers daily life in Athens, highlighting the roles of men and women, and concludes with the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, leading to Greece's weakening and eventual takeover by Macedonia.

What was the primary purpose of the Delian League formed after the Persian Wars?

• To establish a cultural exchange program

• To create a unified Greek government

• To protect Greek city-states from future Persian attacks

• To promote trade among Greek city-states

How did Athens differ from the United States in terms of democracy during the Age of Pericles?

• Athens had no form of democracy

• Athens had a direct democracy

• Athens had a representative democracy

• Athens had a monarchy

What was one of Pericles' significant contributions to the democratic process in Athens?

• He restricted political offices to the wealthy

• He allowed lower-class citizens to run for office

• He introduced a new currency

• He abolished the voting system

Which famous structure did Pericles help to rebuild in Athens?

• The Colosseum

• The Parthenon

• The Hanging Gardens

• The Great Pyramid

What was a common occupation for men in Athens during the Age of Pericles?

• Sculpting

• Sailing

• Farming

• Teaching

What were women in Athens primarily responsible for during this period?

• Running the household and caring for children

• Leading military campaigns

• Engaging in trade

• Participating in politics

What was a significant factor that led to the Peloponnesian War?

• The differences between Athens and Sparta

• The cultural similarities between Athens and Sparta

• The unification of Greek city-states

• The rise of the Roman Empire

Which city-state emerged victorious in the Peloponnesian War?

• Athens

• Thebes

• Sparta

• Corinth

What strategic advantage did Sparta gain that helped them win the Peloponnesian War?

• Advanced weaponry

• Alliances with Persia

• A strong navy

• A powerful cavalry

Who eventually took control of Greece after the Peloponnesian War?

• Alexander the Great

• Philip II of Macedonia

• Cyrus the Great

• Julius Caesar