California History and the Bear Flag Revolt

The video explores the history of California, starting with the Spanish missions established in the 18th century to convert Native Americans and aid Spanish colonization. It then covers Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, leading to the establishment of John Sutter's settlement in Alta California. The Bear Flag Revolt in 1846 marked a brief attempt by American settlers to establish the California Republic. The US, under President James K. Polk, sought to acquire California, leading to the US-Mexico War. Despite the challenges, California continued to attract American settlers.

What was the primary purpose of the Spanish missions in California?

• To convert Native Americans to Christianity

• To establish trade routes

• To build military forts

• To find gold

Which city grew around the Old Mission and was named after a Spanish church?

• Sacramento

• San Diego

• Los Angeles

• San Francisco

Who was the Swiss immigrant that established a settlement in Alta California?

• John Sutter

• James Polk

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Juan Bautista

What was the name of the fort built by John Sutter?

• Fort Mexico

• Fort San Francisco

• Sutter's Fort

• Fort Alta

What was the Bear Flag Revolt?

• A peaceful protest against Mexican rule

• A revolt by Native Americans

• A diplomatic negotiation with Mexico

• An armed uprising by American settlers

What symbol was on the flag raised during the Bear Flag Revolt?

• A grizzly bear

• A cactus

• A bald eagle

• A star

How long did the self-declared California Republic last?

• Less than a month

• Two years

• One year

• Six months

Which U.S. President was eager to acquire California?

• Abraham Lincoln

• James K. Polk

• Andrew Jackson

• Thomas Jefferson

How much did the U.S. offer to buy California from Mexico?

• $10 million

• $30 million

• $40 million

• $20 million

What was one reason the U.S. went to war with Mexico?

• To stop Mexican immigration

• To acquire Texas

• To end slavery

• To purchase California