Brazilian History and Pedro II's Reign

What event is described as a 'second independence day' in Brazil?

• The end of the Paraguayan War

• The signing of the 1824 Constitution

• The abdication of Pedro I

• The coronation of Pedro II

Who was appointed as Pedro II's guardian and private tutor?

• Dom Pedro I

• Jose Bonifacio de Andrada

• Manuel da Fonseca

• Joao VI

What was the main issue with the 1834 constitutional amendment?

• It abolished the regency

• It led to more separatist uprisings

• It banned the importation of slaves

• It centralized power in Rio

What was the main reason for the uprisings in Brazil during the regency period?

• High taxes and centralization of power

• Foreign invasions

• Natural disasters

• Religious conflicts

At what age did Pedro II take the throne?

• 18

• 12

• 20

• 15

What major economic change occurred in Brazil in 1850?

• The introduction of railroads

• The end of the illegal slave trade

• The start of the coffee boom

• The discovery of gold

What was a significant factor in Brazil's economic transformation during Pedro II's reign?

• The discovery of oil

• The signing of a trade agreement with the US

• The end of the illegal slave trade

• The introduction of a new currency

What cultural initiative did Pedro II launch to promote national unity?

• A series of military parades

• A cultural renaissance with art and literature

• A national sports competition

• A religious reform movement

Which group was still marginalized despite being celebrated in cultural works?

• Portuguese residents

• Free people of color

• European immigrants

• Indigenous people

What was the anticipated crisis on Brazil's southern border during Pedro II's reign?

• A civil war

• A rebellion in Rio

• A war with Paraguay

• A conflict with Argentina