The Fallen of Orde Baru

What was one of the key demands of the Reformasi movement in 1998?

• Abolish the dual function of ABRI

• Increase military presence in government

• Maintain the existing political system

• Strengthen the power of the president

How did the New Order (Orde Baru) government begin?

• Through a democratic election

• With a letter granting a TNI General presidential powers

• By establishing a multi-party system

• Following a peaceful transfer of power from the previous president

What significant economic event contributed to the widespread unrest before the Reformasi movement?

• A sudden increase in oil prices

• A sharp depreciation of the Rupiah against the US Dollar

• A global stock market crash

• A period of rapid economic growth

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According to experts, what is a potential negative consequence of military involvement in civilian affairs (Dwi Fungsi ABRI)?

• Increased focus on national security

• Improved efficiency in government administration

• Risk of military being unfocused on security and prone to violence against civilians

• Enhanced public trust in the military