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Psychology

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This must be obtained from all those who participate in an experiment
a)
Informed Consent
b)
Debriefing 
c)
Right to confidentiality 
d)
Right to withdraw
2.
Occurs when participants show some kind of change although they have not received active treatment
a)
Placebo Effect
b)
Control effect
c)
Treatment effect
d)
Independent effect
3.
Takes place in the environment in which the target behavior normally occurs
a)
Controlled Observation
b)
Naturalistic Observation
c)
Overt Observation
d)
Covert Observation
4.
When you have problems understanding the speech of others or might substitute long words into planned phrases
a)
Broca's Aphasia
b)
Wernicke's Aphasia
c)
Alzheimer's Disease
d)
Dementia
5.
Electrodes are placed on the head using a special cap which detect changes in electrical activity
a)
EEG
b)
CT
c)
MRI 
d)
fMRI
6.
This is a technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within your body.
a)
MRI
b)
fMRI
c)
PET
d)
EEG
7.
Shows a dynamic image of brain activity
a)
PET
b)
MRI
c)
CT
d)
EEG
8.
The gap between two neurons, where communication from one neuron to the next occurs
a)
Axon
b)
Synaptic Cleft
c)
Dendrites
d)
Synapse
9.
The process of making the story conform to the cultural expectations of the participant
a)
schema theory
b)
rationalization 
c)
conformity
d)
social norms
10.
A type of question used in the Loftus and Palmer studies that contains hints about what the right answer might be
a)
confounding question
b)
contributing question
c)
leading question
d)
starting question
11.
The better recall of the last few items on a list
a)
Primacy Effect
b)
Serial Position Curve
c)
Recency Effect
d)
Free Recall
12.
Differ from other memories in that they are more vivid, last longer, and more consistent and accurate
a)
Night Terrors
b)
Hallucinations
c)
Appraisal Memories
d)
Flashbulb Memories
13.
A football player blaming a win on his talent and a loss on a muddy field is an example of 
a)
fundamental attribution error
b)
dispositional error
c)
situational error
d)
self serving bias
14.
Controls arousal  (sleepiness and awakefulness)
a)
Reticular Formation
b)
Thalamus
c)
Amygdala
d)
Medulla
15.
Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements
a)
Thalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Cerebellum
16.
Damage this and you won't form new memories
a)
Hypothalamus
b)
Hippocampus
c)
Amygdala
d)
Thalamus
17.
Controls motivational behaviors, including: feeding, fight-flight response, and fornicating
a)
Hippocampus
b)
Amygdala
c)
Reticular Formation
d)
Hypothalamus
18.
Wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information
a)
Forebrain
b)
Cerebral Cortex
c)
Corpus Callosum
d)
Cerebellum
19.
Makes decisions, plans, reasons, and carries out behaviors
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
20.
Controls hearing, and language comprehension
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
21.
The split-brain procedure involves the cutting of this
a)
Cerebral Cortex
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Corpus Callosum
d)
Caudate Nucleus
22.
A person has a stroke on her occipital lobe.  What might happen to her?
a)
reduced planning abilities
b)
deafness
c)
coma
d)
blindness
23.
According to Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the need to have respect for ourselves and to be valued by others is classified within the category of
a)
physiological needs
b)
safety needs
c)
belongingness needs
d)
esteem needs
24.
Behavior therapists emphasize which of the following in their treatment of clients?
a)
freedom of choice about their future
b)
uncovering of unconscious defense mechanisms
c)
responses that have been reinforced in the past
d)
repressed aggressive impulses
25.
Which of the following is a type of therapy for alcoholism that involves the administration of a drug that will induce nausea after a person consumes alcohol?
a)
aversion
b)
implosive
c)
flooding
d)
rational-emotive
26.
 Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as
a)
unconditional positive regard
b)
free association
c)
non-directive therapy
d)
transference
27.
A therapist that engages in reflective listening, non-directive therapy, and has unconditional positive regard for the client is probably
a)
cognitive
b)
behavioral
c)
humanistic
d)
psychodynamic
28.
a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called ____ and is based on ________
a)
time out; extinction
b)
systematic desensitation; gradual exposure
c)
token economy; reinforcement
d)
primary reinforcement; non-reward
29.
Research on electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has shown that it is most effective for treating which of the following disorders?
a)
conversion
b)
major depressive
c)
antisocial personality
d)
PTSD
30.
Characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks
a)
Night Terrors
b)
Insomnia
c)
Narcolepsy
d)
Sleep Apnea
31.
If you met an individual who appeared to be very charming at first, but later you discovered that he or she manipulated people, caused others hurt without a second thought, and could not be depended upon, you might suspect him of being
a)
anti-social
b)
OCD
c)
having PTSD
d)
Narcissistic 
32.
Which of the following is classified as a mood disorder?
a)
Schizophrenia
b)
bipolar disorder
c)
Panic disorder
d)
Delusional disorder
33.
Obsessive-compulsive behavior, panic, and phobias are formally classified as __________ disorders.
a)
Psychotic 
b)
Manic
c)
Personality 
d)
Anxiety 
34.
Psychotic disorders frequently involve perceptions of nonexistent sensory stimulation, such as voices.  Symptoms such as these are called
a)
delusions
b)
paraphillas
c)
hallucinations
d)
psychic phenomena
35.
Discomfort in social situations, fear of evaluation and timidity are characteristic of what personality disorder?
a)
histrionic
b)
obsessive compulsive
c)
schizoid
d)
avoidant
36.
Retreat from reality by hallucinations and delusions and by social withdrawal typically characterizes ______ disorders
a)
anxiety
b)
personality
c)
psychotic
d)
dissociative
37.
Todd was physically abused up until the age of eight. He is now 40 years old and has absolutely no memories of the early abuse that he experienced. He is using the defense mechanism of
a)
Projection
b)
repression
c)
reaction formation
d)
regression
38.
Raul is 30 years old and seems  obsessed with the image. He buys a new sports car every year, lives in the biggest house in his neighborhood, and always buys the most expensive clothes he can find. According to Alfred Adler, Raul's behavior may be a sign of
a)
reaction formation
b)
overcompensation
c)
orally fixated
d)
incongruence
39.
Carmen has always done well in her math courses and even though she has never taken a statistics class before, she is confident she will do well in the one she just signed up for next semester. In this example, Carmen shows evidence of having
a)
high incongruence with math
b)
high self-efficacy in math
c)
low self-efficacy in math
d)
mathematical neurosis
40.
Which form of learning would be studied in a Skinner box?
a)
classical conditioning
b)
operant conditioning
c)
observational learning
d)
latent learning
41.
Tyrone was dancing with his new girlfriend at a Maroon V tribute. When the song "My Heart's a Stereo" played, his girlfriend gave him a long passionate kiss, which he found enjoyable. Now he finds that every time he hears the song on the radio, he becomes mildly excited. In this example, the long, passionate kiss is
a)
unconditioned stimulus
b)
unconditioned response
c)
conditioned response
d)
conditioned stimulus
42.
Carly used to feel nausea when going to McDonalds because she associated the food with illness.  After a few good meals there, she no longer feels the nausea. Which prinicple?
a)
spontaneous recovery
b)
extinction
c)
second-order conditioning
d)
generalization
43.
Parents say, “I’m taking away your phone because you failed Chemistry.”  Parents are using           
a)
positive punishment
b)
negative punishment
c)
positive reinforcement
d)
classical conditioning
44.
Mary woke up one night with a spider dangling in front of her face. She screamed, and from that point on she could not stand to be near spiders. Mary's fear of spiders is based on
a)
a response-outcome association
b)
classical conditioning
c)
observational learning
d)
operant conditioning
45.
When Diana was three years old she became terrified when the neighbor's budgie bird kept flying near her head. Today she is afraid of all birds, including robins, pigeons, and blue jays. Diana's fear illustrates
a)
stimulus generalization
b)
negative reinforcement
c)
extinction
d)
spontaneous recovery
46.
Many psychologists refer to Albert Bandura’s Bobo Doll experiment to illustrate how
a)
teens conform to fashion fads
b)
introverted personalities succeed in high school
c)
exposure to violent TV and games cause violent behavior
d)
abused women justify staying with their husbands
47.
Caffeine, cocaine, and Ecstasy are all ___________.
a)
neurotransmitters
b)
opiates
c)
hallucinogens
d)
stimulants
48.
People who are low in serotonin might experience
a)
dissociation
b)
depression
c)
hallucinations
d)
mood swings
49.
Marie works in a dress factory where she earns $10 for each three dresses she hems. Marie is paid on a
a)
variable ratio
b)
fixed interval
c)
fixed ratio
d)
variable interval
50.
A subliminal message is one that is presented
a)
With Soft Background  Music
b)
Repeatedly
c)
Below One's Absolute Threshold
d)
in a manner that is unconsciously persuasive.