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WorksheetsEOC REVIEW 2
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Largest taxonomic group with few common characteristics is?
a)
kingdom
b)
Family
c)
species
d)
Class
2.
Smallest taxonomic group with many similar characteristics is?
a)
domain
b)
kingdom
c)
species
d)
class
3.
Which 2 organisms have the fewest characteristics in common?
a)
2 organisms in the same kingdom
b)
2 organisms in the same genus
c)
2 organisms in the same species
d)
2 organisms in the same family
4.
Which 2 organisms would be able to reproduce and produce fertile offspring?
a)
2 organisms in the same class
b)
2 organisms in the same family
c)
2 organisms in the same genus
d)
2 organisms in the same species
5.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
6.
Members of this kingdom are multicellular and autotrophic
a)
Plantae
b)
Animalia
c)
Protista
d)
Fungi
7.
Members of this kingdom never have a cell wall
a)
Animalia
b)
Plantae
c)
Archaebacteria
d)
Protista
8.
Who developed the FIRST classification system?
a)
Aristotle
b)
Linnaeus
9.
Which kingdom contains members who are prokaryotic?
a)
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
b)
Archaebacteria and Protista
c)
Eubacteria and Animalia
d)
Eubacteria and Fungi
10.
Term given to describe the 2 name naming system is:
a)
dichotmous key
b)
binomial nomenclature
c)
2 scientific names
d)
binomial key
11.
Tool used by a taxonomist to identify an unknown organism is a:
a)
dichotomous key
b)
binomial nmenclature
c)
scientific name
d)
binomial key
12.
What is the purpose of a dichotomous key?
a)
to find a common ancestor
b)
to show the evolution of organisms
c)
to show relationships between organisms
d)
to identify organisms
13.
From the table, which two animals are MOST CLOSELY related
a)
House Cate and Red Fox
b)
Red Fox and Dog
c)
Dog and Wolf
d)
Wolf and Gopher
14.
What is the genotype for a male?
a)
XX
b)
XY
c)
XXY
d)
XXX
15.
Plants are
a)
autotrophic with cell walls
b)
autotrophic and prokaryotic
c)
heterotrophic with cell walls
d)
heterotrophic and unicellular
16.
Archaebacteria are
a)
prokaryotic and autotrophic
b)
prokaryotic and heterotrophic
c)
eukaryotic and autotrophic
d)
eukaryotic and heterotroph
17.
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up ____ reactions
a)
the rate of
b)
the amount of
c)
the heat of
d)
the amount of product formed in
18.
1. Which kingdom is prokaryotic?
a)
Animalia
b)
ArchaeBacteria
c)
Planta
d)
Fungi
19.
What kingdom would you find trees and flowers?
a)
Plantae
b)
Fungi
c)
Bacteria
d)
Animalia
20.
Members of kingdom Animalia depend on bacteria and fungi because bacteria and fungi
a)
do not perform photosynthesis
b)
recycle nutrients in dead organisms
c)
use sunlight to produce sugar
d)
are useful for animal habitat
21.
This kingdom includes nongreen, nonmoving eukaryotic organisms that break down substances outside their bodies and absorb the nutrients.
a)
Archaea
b)
Plantae
c)
Bacteria
d)
Fungi
22.
Cells work together to make the following.
a)
tissues
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
23.
Bacteria cells are this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
24.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
25.
Plants perform photosynthesis through this organelle. It captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for the cell.
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
26.
This structure packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Lysosome
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
27.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
28.
How are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?
a)
They aren't different, except the spelling.
b)
Phone a friend :/
c)
Eukaryotes have a NUCLEUS, prokaryotes do NOT!
d)
Prokaryotes have a NUCLEUS, eukaryotes do NOT!
29.
What are the three parts of an ATP molecule?
a)
adenine, thylakoid, and a phosphate group
b)
stroma, grana, and chlorophyll
c)
adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups
d)
NADH, NADPH, and FADH2
30.
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
a)
absorbs green light.
b)
absorbs violet light.
c)
does not absorb green light.
d)
does not absorb violet light.
31.
Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found?
a)
in the ATP
b)
in the stroma
c)
in the thylakoid membrane
d)
in the thylakoid space
32.
A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°C. The gas being collected is probably
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
ATP
d)
glucose
33.
If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant’s production of high-energy sugars?
a)
More sugars will be produced.
b)
No sugars will be produced.
c)
The same number of sugars will be produced but without carbon dioxide.
d)
Fewer sugars will be produced at first, but then the plant will recover.
34.
Use the diagram to answer the question. Imagine that y-axis of each graph describes the rate of photosynthesis. Which of the graphs represents the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
35.
The raw materials or reactants of photosynthesis are
a)
sugar and water.
b)
sugar and oxygen.
c)
carbon dioxide and water.
d)
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
36.
Which of the following equations represents the process of photosynthesis?
a)
C6H12O6 + H2O ---> CO2
b)
6 CO2 + 6 H2O --->C6H12O6 + 6 O2
c)
Sugars + Oxygen --->Carbon dioxide + Water
d)
Carbon dioxide + Sugars--->Water + Oxygen
37.
What compound do cells use to store and release energy?
a)
ATP
b)
Carbon dioxide
c)
Sugar
d)
Water
38.
Which part of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is key to ATP's ability to store and release energy?
a)
Adenine
b)
Carbon
c)
Phosphate groups
d)
Ribose
39.
What is the ultimate source of energy for plants?
a)
Air
b)
Soil
c)
Grass
d)
Sun
40.
What is Cellular Respiration?
a)
A Chemical Reaction
b)
An organelle
c)
Another name for dying
d)
Bob Marley
41.
What is a reactant?
a)
Donald Trump
b)
The cause of a chemical reaction
c)
The substance you start with and undergoes change in a reaction
d)
The substance you end up with in a chemical reaction
42.
What reactants are there in cellular respiration?
a)
Water and Glucose
b)
Oxygen and Glucose
c)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
d)
Twenty One Pilots
43.
What is a product?
a)
The substance is you start with in a chemical reaction
b)
A chemical reaction that creates oxygen
c)
The cell part that breaks food up
d)
The substance that is formed after a chemical reaction.
44.
What are the products of cellular respiration?
a)
Energy (ATP), Water, and Carbon DIoxide.
b)
Water and Oxygen
c)
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
d)
Water and Energy (ATP)
45.
Respiration is the act of
a)
breathing
b)
death
c)
love
d)
making sugar
46.
What is transpiration?
a)
Excess water being released from the leave
b)
Excess sugar being released from the leave
c)
The way a plant makes its food
d)
When the plant uses sugar for energy
47.
An organism that produces its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)
a)
heterotroph
b)
consumer
c)
detritivore
d)
autotroph
48.
Autotrophs make up the _______ level in all ecosystems.
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
d)
Fourth
49.
which symbiosis is this
a)
parasitism
b)
mutualism
c)
commensalism
d)
nonalism
50.
symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
a)
competition
b)
Mutualism
c)
nitrogen fixation
d)
energy pyramid
51.
What does a food web represent?
a)
All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.
b)
The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.
c)
A single pathway or energy flow between organisms.
d)
How carnivores get their food.
52.
The image provided is an example of a(n):
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Producer
d)
Autotroph
53.
An illustration that uses arrows to show the many possible directions in which matter and energy can pass through the organisms in an ecosystem.
a)
Food chain
b)
Food web
c)
Energy Pyramid
d)
Succession Map
54.
The living portions of the ecosystem.
a)
Biotic factors
b)
Abiotic factors
55.
A collection of organisms that belong to different populations but all live in the same area and interact with one another.
a)
Population
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Ecosphere
56.
The general name for organisms like animals and fungi that get their energy from eating other organisms.
a)
Producers
b)
Consumers
c)
Detritivores
d)
Carnivores
57.
A graphic illustration that shows each trophic level and the amount of useable energy contained within.
a)
Food chain
b)
Food web
c)
Energy Pyramid
d)
All of these
58.
In DNA replication, A pairs with ____.
a)
T (thymine)
b)
C (cytosine)
c)
G (guanine)
d)
U (uracil)
59.
In transcription, A pairs with ____.
a)
T (thymine)
b)
C (cytosine)
c)
G (guanine)
d)
U (uracil)
60.
Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?
a)
AUGCUU
b)
ATGCTT
c)
GCATCC
d)
GCAUCC
61.
Where does transcription take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
ribosome
62.
What is the official name for
DNA --> RNA --> proteins?
DNA --> RNA --> proteins?
a)
Central Dogma
b)
Central Idea
c)
Replication
d)
Transcription
63.
Which of the following is an example of polygenic inheritance?
a)
pink flowers in snapdragons
b)
the ABO blood group in humans
c)
white and purple flower color in peas
d)
skin pigmentation in humans
64.
A woman who has blood type A positive has a daughter who is type O positive and a son who is type B negative. Rh positive is a trait that shows simple dominance over Rh negative. Which of the following is a possible phenotype for the father?
a)
A negative
b)
O negative
c)
AB negative
d)
B positive
65.
In comparison to DNA, mRNA is
a)
Shorter
b)
Longer
c)
The same length
d)
Double stranded
66.
Transcription is the process where
a)
DNA is replicated
b)
DNA is copied into mRNA
c)
DNA is copied in tRNA
d)
DNA is copied
67.
Which phase of which process does this picture show?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Replication
68.
What is occurring in this picture?
a)
Translation
b)
Replication
c)
Transcription
69.
Amino acids are joined together in order to form
a)
DNA
b)
ribosomes
c)
proteins
d)
RNA
70.
Translation is the process where
a)
mRNA is created in the Nucleus
b)
mRNA is decoded to form a protein
c)
glucose molecules are made
d)
is where lipids are synthesised
71.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
72.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
73.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
74.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
75.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
76.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
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