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EOG 5th grade review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
These organisms only eat meat.
a)
Carnivores
b)
Omnivores
c)
Herbivores
d)
Detritovores
2.
What is a herbivore?
a)
an animal that gets energy from eating other animals
b)
an organism that gets energy from eating only plants
c)
an animal that gets energy by eating both plants and other animals
3.
Which of the following is a physical adaptation for the underlined animal?
a)
A snake unhinges its jaw to eat a rabbit it just caught.
b)
A hognose snake rolls over, slows its breathing, and hangs its tongue out to pretend to be dead.
c)
A herd of buffalo encircle their young to protect them from a pack of wolves.
d)
A dung beetle rolls a piece of dung across the desert.
4.
What is a terrarium?
a)
a landform
b)
a dinosaur
c)
an enclosure with land
d)
to write about land
5.
Which of the following is NOT a consumer
a)
grass
b)
dog
c)
shark
d)
fish
6.
Which of the following is NOT a behavioural adaptation?
a)
Making a nest in the crevices of buildings
b)
Hunting at night
c)
Collecting food from trash cans
d)
Having large eyes that can see well in the dark
7.
Terrestrial: 
a)
a wide variety of organisms
b)
a change in order to fit a new situation or use
c)
rich in nutrients; often used to describe soil
d)
having to do with land or the earth
8.
Adaptation: 
a)
a wide variety of organisms
b)
a change in order to fit a new situation or use
c)
process by which seeds swell up and begin to sprout and develop roots
d)
having to do with land or the earth
9.
Germination: 
a)
a wide variety of organisms
b)
a change in order to fit a new situation or use
c)
process by which seeds swell up and begin to sprout and develop roots
d)
having to do with land or the earth
10.
What is an example of an abiotic factor?
a)
climate
b)
fish
c)
humans
d)
plants
11.
What is an example of a biotic factor?
a)
skunk
b)
rocks
c)
soil
d)
water
12.
What does symbiosis mean?
a)
living separately, no relationship between 2 species
b)
living together, close relationship between 2 species
c)
living separately, long distance relationship between 2 species
13.
Which best explains why both cats and humans are multicellular organisms? 
a)
They get energy from many food sources.
b)
They get energy from a single food source.
c)
They need only one cell to meet their basic needs.
d)
They need many cells working together to meet their basic needs.
14.
Fungi and bacteria are both single-celled organisms. What do they most likely have in common?
a)
Both fungi and bacteria are large organisms.
b)
Both fungi and bacteria can carry out all life functions in their one cell.
c)
Both fungi and bacteria need sunlight and nutrients from the soil to be able to grow.
d)
Both fungi and bacteria are highly specialized to do only one job so they must work with other cells to obtain food.
15.
How are multicellular and unicellular organisms different?
a)
Multicellular organisms have more than one cell and are smaller than unicellular organisms.
b)
Unicellular organisms have more than one cell and are larger than multicellular organisms.
c)
Unicellular organisms have one cell and are smaller than multicellular organisms.
d)
Multicellular organisms have one cell and are larger than unicellular organisms.
16.
Fish are multi-celled organisms with specialized cells. What would most likely happen if their specialized cells did not function properly?
a)
The fish would decrease in size.
b)
The fish would increase in size.
c)
The fish would die.
d)
The fish would move to a different habitat.
17.
How does an ant benefit from being a multicellular organism?
a)
Ants have one specialized cell that performs a variety of tasks necessary for life.
b)
Ants perform a variety of tasks to be able to survive so they need many specialized cells.
c)
Ants have one type of cell and this cell performs the same task to help them survive.
d)
Ants are small organisms but depend on only two different types of cells to help them survive.
18.
How do the muscular and skeletal systems work together to help the body?
a)
They provide blood to the body.
b)
They provide nutrients to the body.
c)
They provide structure and movement for the body.
d)
They provide oxygen and carbon dioxide to the body.
19.
Whitney accidentally touches a hot surface and then quickly pulls her hand away. Which two systems in the human body were involved with her action and reaction?
a)
nervous and muscular
b)
skeletal and circulatory
c)
nervous and respiratory
d)
muscular and respiratory
20.
Which best describes the relationship between the skeletal system and the circulatory system?
a)
The skeletal system transports red blood cells after the circulatory system produces them.
b)
The skeletal system protects red blood cells and the circulatory system pumps those cells through veins and arteries.
c)
The skeletal system produces red blood cells and the circulatory system transports those cells where they need to go.
d)
The skeletal system helps put oxygen in red blood cells and the circulatory system helps those cells rid the body of carbon dioxide.
21.
Which two human body systems work closely together to distribute nutrients from food throughout the body?
a)
muscular and skeletal
b)
digestive and circulatory
c)
circulatory and respiratory
d)
cardiovascular and digestive
22.
Which best compares the respiratory system to the circulatory system?
a)
The respiratory system transports oxygen to cells, while the circulatory system provides oxygen for cells.
b)
The respiratory system provides oxygen for cells, while the circulatory system transports oxygen to cells.
c)
The respiratory system breaks down food for cell energy, while the circulatory system rids the body of waste.
d)
The respiratory system rids the body of waste, while the circulatory system breaks down food for cell energy.
23.
When someone is exercising, which is most likely a function of both the circulatory and respiratory systems?
a)
to help the body sweat
b)
to make the muscles work
c)
to provide oxygen to the body 
d)
to protect bones from breaking
24.
Which weather tool measures air pressure?
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
25.
What tool measures wind speed?
a)
anemometer
b)
rain gauge
c)
thermometer
d)
wind vane
26.
What is it called when liquid water turns into water vapor?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sleet
d)
run-off
27.
rising barometer most likely means:
a)
Stormy  and wet weather
b)
sunny and dry
c)
low air pressure
d)
clouds
28.
the driving force of weather
a)
water cycle
b)
air pressure
c)
wind
d)
sun
29.
elevation
a)
the height of a place above sea level
b)
a very tall, high, natural place
c)
where the ocean meets the land
d)
the vertical elevation of an object
30.
altitude
a)
the height of a place above sea level
b)
a very tall, high, natural place
c)
where the ocean meets the land
d)
the vertical elevation of an object
31.
Nimbus
a)
high level clouds
b)
Appear to be feathery or wispy and are made of ice crystals
c)
looks like layers or blankets that cover the sky 
d)
a rain cloud that can be combined with another cloud type, i.e. nimbostratus
32.
Transpiration
a)
When water warms up and becomes a gas.
b)
When water evaporates off of plants.
c)
When water cools in air and becomes a cloud
d)
When water is stored in rock and soil beneath the Earth's surface.
33.
clouds closest to the ground; layers- or sheet like; can bring rain or snow and cover most of the sky
a)
Cirrus
b)
Stratus
c)
Cumulonimbus
d)
Cumulus
34.
very tall clouds like mountains; heavy rain comes from it
a)
Cumulus
b)
Cirrus
c)
Stratus
d)
Cumulonimbus
35.
highest clouds in the sky; look curly, white and feathery
a)
Cumulus
b)
Cumulonimbus
c)
Cirrus
d)
Stratus
36.
sea level
a)
the height of a place
b)
a very tall, high, natural place
c)
where the ocean meets the land
d)
the vertical elevation of an object
37.
What is the most likely forecast of any area experiencing high barometric pressure?
a)
Stormy
b)
Windy
c)
Rainy
d)
Sunny
38.
The boundary  between two air masses is known as:
a)
front
b)
storm
c)
climate
d)
flood
39.
Which provides the force in a falling weight system?
a)
friction
b)
gravity
c)
rubber bands
d)
wood blocks
40.
What best describes force?
a)
Any heavy weight
b)
Any lighter weight
c)
Any push or pull
d)
Anything measured in pounds
41.
What is the meaning of momentum?
a)
push or pull by one object on another
b)
a force that opposes the motion of one object moving past another 
c)
How hard it is for an object to stop moving. The mass of an object multiplied by it's velocity( mass * Velocity = momentum
d)
the speed and direction of a moving object
42.
________________ energy is the energy of mass in motion. 
a)
Kinetic 
b)
Potential
c)
Moving
d)
Excited
43.
What is potential energy?
a)
energy of motion
b)
makes a vehicle stay in place
c)
energy that is in electricity
d)
energy that is stored and ready to be used
44.
How does Newton’s third law explain how a rocket takes off?
a)
The rocket’s acceleration is positive, while the gasses acceleration is negative but the direction is the same. 
b)
The rocket is at rest until ignition.
c)
The hot gasses move in one direction, while the rocket moves in the opposite direction but with equal force.
45.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction; equal in force and opposite in direction.
a)
Newton’s first law of motion
b)
Newton’s second law of motion
c)
Newton’s third law of motion
46.
If you are driving forward and suddenly break, what would happen to your body and which law does that demonstrate?
a)
go back,  Law of inertia
b)
move forward,  Law of inertia
47.
The shrew provides energy for the _______?
a)
cricket
b)
grasshopper
c)
frog
d)
snake
48.
Which of the following is a herbivore?
a)
cricket
b)
frog
c)
hawk
d)
shrew
49.
The rabbit in this food web would be considered a:
a)
Decomposer
b)
Producer
c)
Secondary Consumer
d)
Primary Consumer
50.
Which animal is not the apex (dominant) predator but, a predator to a mouse?
a)
hawk
b)
rabbit
c)
snake
d)
grass
51.
Which of the following organisms in the food web is a producer?
a)
Giant Panda
b)
Snow Leopard
c)
Mushroom
d)
Bamboo
52.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The Mayfly is a food source for which 3 organisms?
a)
Frog, Dragon Fly and snake
b)
Frog, trout and dragon fly
c)
Frog, salamander and trout
d)
Frog and phytoplankton