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WorksheetsFerguson _ CCHS _ Biz Law_December 100 Questions
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Doctrine requiring lower courts to adhere to existing case law in making decisions is called:
a)
Stare decisis
b)
Procedural law
c)
Common law
d)
Practical law
2.
Group of laws that set forth how rights and responsibilities can be legally exercised and enforced through the legal system is:
a)
Procedural law
b)
Inherited law
c)
Governmental law
d)
Optional law
3.
Enforceable rules of conduct in a society are:
a)
Laws
b)
Rules
c)
Statutes
d)
Ordinances
4.
Law based on the customs of a group of people are:
a)
Common laws
b)
Procedural laws
c)
Civil laws
d)
Criminal laws
5.
Legislative enactment by a city is a(n):
a)
Ordinance
b)
Statute
c)
Rule
d)
Option
6.
Group of laws defining and setting punishments for offenses against society are:
a)
Criminal laws
b)
Civil laws
c)
Common laws
d)
None of these
7.
An open, peaceful, violation of a law to protest its alleged injustice is:
a)
Civil disobedience
b)
Substantive law
c)
Common law
d)
Case law
8.
Power of a court to decide a case is called having:
a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Authority
c)
Options
d)
Contracts
9.
Law enacted by state legislatures or federal legislatures is:
a)
Statute
b)
Common law
c)
Procedural law
d)
Ordinance
10.
Law made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases.
a)
Case law
b)
Incorrect law
c)
Legal standing
d)
Appellate decision
11.
A collection of standards of conduct and moral judgment forming the basis for reasoned, impartial decision as to what is right or wrong.
a)
Ethics
b)
Rules
c)
Laws
d)
Standards
12.
Document that sets forth the framework of a government and its relationship to the people it governs.
a)
Constitution
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Amendment
d)
Dictionary
13.
Group of laws that allows individuals to seek legal remedies for wrongs done to them.
a)
Civil law
b)
Criminal law
c)
Procedural law
d)
Substantive law
14.
Laws grouped into an organized form.
a)
Code
b)
Finite
c)
Deed
d)
Estate
15.
Having fairness for everyone is:
a)
Equity
b)
Imbalance
c)
Division
d)
Diversity
16.
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are called:
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Amended Constitution
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Petition of Right
17.
The ____________ protected subjects against abuses of power by central government.
a)
Magna Carta
b)
U.S. Constitution
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Petition of Right
18.
The 13 former colonies, each with its own independent form of government, united in 1781 under a charter called the ________________.
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Magna Carta
c)
U.S. Constitution
d)
English Bill of Rights
19.
_____________ protect individuals from harm by others.
a)
Civil rights
b)
Criminal acts
c)
Court provisions
d)
Constitutional process
20.
This means, at a minimum, a defendant over whom jurisdiction has been established by be provided adequate notice and a proper hearing.
a)
Due process
b)
Intentional tort
c)
Optional forum
d)
Court decision
21.
Which amendment states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed.."
a)
Amendment VIII
b)
Amendment VI
c)
Amendment III
d)
Amendment 1
22.
The 15th Amendment gives:
a)
The right for newly freed slaves the right to vote
b)
The right of newly freed slaves the right to homes
c)
The right for newly freed slaves the right to transportation
d)
The right for newly freed slaves the right to due process
23.
Which amendments made it unconstitutional to deny a person the right to vote if they have not paid taxes?
a)
14th & 24th
b)
13th & 23rd
c)
12th & 22nd
d)
15th & 25th
24.
At what age may a person begin to vote in elections?
a)
18
b)
21
c)
16
d)
10
25.
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on:
a)
July 4, 1776
b)
December 31, 1808
c)
January 1, 1775
d)
It was not adopted
26.
The inalienable rights within the Declaration of Independence are the rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of ________"
a)
Happiness
b)
Joy
c)
Income
d)
Transportation
27.
Women were guaranteed the right to vote by which amendment?
a)
19th
b)
6th
c)
3rd
d)
21st
28.
Opponents of the ratification of the original Constitution claimed the wording failed to protect human ___________.
a)
Rights
b)
Courts
c)
Options
d)
Religion
29.
Which was the 13th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Rhode Island
b)
Illinois
c)
Mississippi
d)
Virginia
30.
Which of the first ten amendments guarantees the freedom of the press?
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Tenth
d)
Twentieth
31.
The balance of power between the legislative, judicial, and executive branches was formed by the:
a)
System of checks and balances
b)
System of court proceedings
c)
System of judicial hearings
d)
System of judges
32.
The branches of government are:
a)
All of these
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
d)
Executive
33.
Which branch of government makes the laws?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
Supreme Court
34.
Which branch of government is headed by the President and Vice President of the United States?
a)
Executive branch
b)
Legislative branch
c)
Judicial
d)
CIA
35.
A(n) ___________ case is a criminal proceeding against a government official for misconduct in office.
a)
Impeachment
b)
Inquisition
c)
Criminal
d)
Obedience
36.
The Supreme Court guides this branch of government.
a)
Judicial
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Impeachment
37.
A(n) __________________ is a change or modification to the Constitution.
a)
Amendment
b)
Ruling
c)
Question
d)
Judgment
38.
In a pure _____________, every adult citizen may vote on all issues.
a)
Democratic society
b)
Communistic society
c)
Republican society
d)
Opportunistic society
39.
The United States is a __________, or otherwise called a representative democracy.
a)
Republic
b)
Democratic
c)
Political
d)
Communist
40.
The 10th Amendment acknowledges ___________, or the allowance for individual states to govern their own citizens.
a)
Sovereignty
b)
Democracy
c)
Procedural law
d)
Freedom of State
41.
Trade between states is called:
a)
Interstate commerce
b)
Intrastate commerce
c)
Highway commerce
d)
International commerce
42.
Trade of goods that stays between the borders of one state, such as trade all within the state of Kentucky, is called:
a)
Intrastate commerce
b)
Interstate commerce
c)
Transportation commerce
d)
Specialized commerce
43.
Under the U.S. Constitution, all spending bills must originate in the:
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate Proceeding
c)
Governor's Office
d)
Supreme Court
44.
The U.S. Senate is made up of how many members from each state?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
45.
Which law governs the use of computers in e-commerce and the Internet?
a)
Cyberlaw
b)
Cybertransportation
c)
Cyberdistance
d)
Cyberbusiness
46.
Which Act of 1998 required commercial websites to use methodology to restrict access to the sites containing material harmful to children.
a)
The Child Online Protection Act
b)
The Child Online Provision Act
c)
The Online Child Behavior Act
d)
The Online Child Barrier Act
47.
The practice of sending un-requested bulk e-mailings to hundreds of thousands of potential customers via the internet is called:
a)
Spamming
b)
Advertising
c)
Scamming
d)
Materialization
48.
The groundwork for the Internet was laid in the 1960's by the U.S. Department of _________.
a)
Defense
b)
Corrections
c)
Integrity
d)
Cyberspace
49.
A ___________ tries to develop a solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute.
a)
Mediator
b)
Litigator
c)
Initiator
d)
Arbitrator
50.
If a person chooses to allow a court to resolve their disputes, they are allowing the court to:
a)
Litigate
b)
Congregate
c)
Substantiate
d)
Alleviate
51.
If a dispute is settled by an arbitrator, the decision is:
a)
Binding
b)
Optional
c)
Can be appealed
d)
Can be denied
52.
A governmental forum that administers justice under the law is called a:
a)
Court
b)
Santuary
c)
Classroom
d)
Jury
53.
The court in which a dispute is first heard is called a:
a)
Trial court
b)
Appellate court
c)
Supreme court
d)
County court
54.
Another name for a decision in a court case is a(n):
a)
Verdict
b)
Origination
c)
Substitution
d)
Choice
55.
A typed or written verbatim record of what went on at a trial is called the:
a)
Transcript
b)
Record
c)
Rules
d)
Judgment
56.
A trial court has _________ jurisdiction over the case.
a)
Original
b)
Secondary
c)
Optional
d)
Regional
57.
_____________ are written arguments on the issues of law submitted by the opposing attorneys.
a)
Appellate briefs
b)
Court records
c)
Attorney statements
d)
Defendant ruling
58.
When an appellate court sends a case back down to a trial court for a new trial, it is said to have _________ the case.
a)
Remanded
b)
Affirmed
c)
Reversed
d)
Sealed
59.
A decision of the lower court that has been changed by an appellate court is said to have been:
a)
Amended
b)
Reversed
c)
Applied
d)
Questioned
60.
Which one of the following are involved in appellate court proceedings?
a)
Judges
b)
Witnesses
c)
Bailiffs
d)
Juries
61.
An appeal to the federal court system of a ruling of a federal agency initially would be taken to:
a)
Federal court of appeals
b)
County court of appeals
c)
U.S. Supreme Court
d)
State Court
62.
A Court of Record keeps an account of what happens at a trial. It includes:
a)
All of these
b)
Evidence of case
c)
Statements of witnesses
d)
Decision of the court
63.
Cities may have a court that administers their ordinances such as traffic fines. Which type of court is this?
a)
Municipal
b)
County
c)
Township
d)
State
64.
Minor individual suits are handled by the ________________ where $2,500 or less is in question.
a)
Small claims court
b)
Municipal court
c)
County court
d)
Juvenile court
65.
When individuals die, their property and other monetary interests will be decided by which court?
a)
Probate
b)
Civil
c)
Criminal
d)
Municipal
66.
A _______________ is the specific conduct of the defendant that violates a statute.
a)
Breach of duty
b)
Criminal intent
c)
Civil obstruction
d)
Juvenile act
67.
"the intentional causing of bodily harm to another person" is:
a)
Criminal battery
b)
Civil battery
c)
Criminal assault
d)
Civil assault
68.
__________ means the defendant intended to commit the specific act or omission defined as criminal in the statute.
a)
Criminal intent
b)
Civil intent
c)
Criminal discord
d)
Civil discord
69.
The conduct of taking another's property or money by a person to whom it was entrusted is called:
a)
Embezzlement
b)
Robbery
c)
Burglary
d)
Mail fraud
70.
A __________ is a crime punishable by confinement for more than a year in a state prison or by a fine of more than $1,000 or both.
a)
Felony
b)
Misdemeanor
c)
Assault
d)
Battery
71.
If a person can only be fined and there is no risk of being jailed, they have created a(n):
a)
Infraction
b)
Breakage
c)
Law
d)
Judgment
72.
Offenses committed in the business world are typically referred to as:
a)
White-collar crimes
b)
Blue-collar crimes
c)
Juvenile crimes
d)
Breach of contract
73.
____________ state that competing companies may not cooperate in fixing prices or in dividing sales regions.
a)
Antitrust laws
b)
Larceny
c)
State rules
d)
Assault
74.
Also known as theft, burglary, or robbery, this is the act of taking of money or personal property belonging to someone else.
a)
Larceny
b)
Assault
c)
Battery
d)
Murder
75.
A person who knowingly receives stolen property is known as a(n):
a)
Fence
b)
Gate
c)
Door
d)
Bridge
76.
Falsely making or materially altering a writing to defraud another is called:
a)
Forgery
b)
Embezzlement
c)
Larceny
d)
Theft
77.
The unlawful offering or giving of items of value to influence the performance of an individual is called:
a)
Bribery
b)
Forgery
c)
Altering
d)
Larceny
78.
Legally, a crime is considered an offense against:
a)
A society
b)
A business
c)
A person
d)
A city
79.
_____________ is obtaining money or other property from a person by wrongful use of force, fear, or the power of office.
a)
Extortion
b)
Burglary
c)
Felong
d)
Robbery
80.
An agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime is called a(n):
a)
Conspiracy
b)
Negotiation
c)
Contract
d)
Obligation
81.
The willful and illegal burning or exploding of a building is considered:
a)
Arson
b)
Fire hazard
c)
Heat factor
d)
Condemned
82.
In some situations, an officer of a corporation will be held criminally liable for the acts of an employee under the doctrine of:
a)
Vicarious criminal liability
b)
Superstitious liability
c)
Vicarious civil liability
d)
Negotiable criminal liability
83.
The term used to describe a reasonable ground for belief is:
a)
Probable cause
b)
Sufficient evidence
c)
Definite cause
d)
Insufficient evidence
84.
"The state will provide a lawyer for a person who cannot afford to hire one." is part of which right?
a)
Miranda
b)
Oliver
c)
Mistaken
d)
Optional
85.
A _______________ is the legal position taken by an accused to defeat the charges against him or her.
a)
Defense
b)
Prosecution
c)
Accusation
d)
Verdict
86.
In a(n) ____________, problems have been found with the way evidence is obtained or the way an accused person is arrested.
a)
Procedural defense
b)
Self defense
c)
Substantive defense
d)
Negotiable defense
87.
The use of the force that appears to be reasonable necessary to the victim to prevent death, serious bodily harm, rape, or kidnapping is:
a)
Self defense
b)
Self reliance
c)
Self discipline
d)
Self observance
88.
The freedom from prosecution even when one has committed a crime is called:
a)
Immunity
b)
Affinity
c)
Exploration
d)
Definition
89.
An action that hinders the administration of justice is _________ of court.
a)
Contempt
b)
Attempt
c)
Exempt
d)
Commit
90.
If a person agrees to plead guilty to a less serious crime in exchange for having a more serious charge dropped, this is a:
a)
Plea bargain
b)
Court bargain
c)
Attorney bargain
d)
Judge bargain
91.
A written accusation declaring that there is sufficient evidence to try the individual for a specific crime is a(n):
a)
Indictment
b)
Arraingment
c)
Bargain
d)
Compensation
92.
Sometimes the accused may be released with the promise to appear in court as scheduled.
a)
Recognizance
b)
Bail
c)
Arraignment
d)
Preliminary
93.
A sum of money of property deposited or pledged to guarantee that arrested person will appear for a preliminary hearing or trial.
a)
Bail
b)
Bargain
c)
Indictment
d)
Immunity
94.
A group of citizens selected to hear, in secret, the evidence of alleged crimes submitted by the prosecutor.
a)
Grand jury
b)
Appellate jury
c)
Civil jury
d)
Optional jury
95.
If the accused does not show up for court, a car or life insurance policy may be used instead of bail money -- this act of defiance is called _________.
a)
Jumping bail
b)
Jumping rope
c)
Jumping court
d)
Jumping out
96.
A written command for an individual to appear in court is called a(n):
a)
Subpoena
b)
Contract
c)
Order
d)
Question
97.
A preliminary exam of potential jurors is referred to as:
a)
Voir dire
b)
Voir supe
c)
Voir loky
d)
Voir kine
98.
The final decision of a judge or jury is called the:
a)
Verdict
b)
Indictment
c)
Apprehension
d)
Entitlement
99.
___________ includes anything and everything that provides information used to prove or disprove the alleged facts.
a)
Evidence
b)
Statements
c)
Written testimony
d)
Crime scene
100.
If a unanimous verdict of guilty or not guilty cannot be obtained after considerable deliberations, the jury is said to be _________.
a)
Hung
b)
Indecisive
c)
Perplexed
d)
Confused
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