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Biology DA 2A Cells, Transport

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes both contain which of the following? (more than one answer)

a)

DNA

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Membrane bound organelles

2.
What is the outside structure of a plant cell called that gives the cell support and structure?
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Cell barrier
d)
Chloroplast
3.
In fungi the cell wall is made of what polysaccharide?
a)
Cellulose
b)
Chitin
c)
Cell hard stuff
d)
Colgate
4.
After a protein is made at the rough ER, where is it taken next?
a)
Golgi apparatus
b)
Endoplasmic reticulum
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
5.
Which organelle is responsible for digesting food and old organelles to clean up the cell?
a)
Golgi apparatus
b)
Cell wall
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
6.
Which organelle goes through cellular respiration to takes in glucose and uses it to make energy?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Vacuole
d)
Nucleus
7.
Which organelle synthesizes proteins?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Ribosome
8.

Which organelle produces ribosomes?

a)

ER

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Mitochondria

9.

Which TWO of these organelles is found in plants but not animals?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell wall

d)

Lysosome

10.
Which of the following is found in animal cells but not plant cells?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosomes
11.
What are the hair like structures found in cells used for movement called?
a)
Cilia
b)
Flagella
c)
Pseudopodia
d)
Legs
12.
Which of the following structures contain DNA?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell wall
d)
Chromosomes
13.
What is the storage unit of the cell?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Lysosome
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Chloroplast
14.
Which structures are found in animal cells that control cell division?
a)
Centrioles
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Mitochondria
15.
Which organelle makes lipids?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Golig apparatus
d)
Vacuole
16.
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryote?
a)
Animal cells
b)
Mushroom
c)
Mold
d)
Bacteria
17.
Which organelle is used for osmoregulation? (pumping water in and out of a single celled organism)
a)
ER
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Contractile Vacuole
d)
Chromosomes
18.
Identify the organism that contains this type of cell
a)
Ant
b)
Mushroom
c)
Bacteria
d)
Dandelion
19.
What level of organization does the image represent?
a)
Cell
b)
Tissue
c)
Organ
d)
Organ System
20.
The movement of water from an area of high concentration to low concentration is called ___________
a)
Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Facilitated diffusion
d)
Active transport
21.
In order to get oxygen in your blood, oxygen has to be transported from your blood cells (high concentration) to your organs (low concentration). What is this an example of?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Active transport
d)
Endocytosis
22.
A solution outside of a cell is 80% salt, and inside the cell is 10% salt. What will happen to the cell?
a)
It will swell
b)
It will shrink
c)
It will stay the same
23.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Facilitated diffusion
b)
Active transport
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
24.
What type of transport is occurring in the image?
a)
Facilitated diffusion
b)
Active transport
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
25.
This picture represents an isotonic solution. What is the word to describe this?
a)
Equilibrium
b)
Equliateral
c)
Equality
d)
Endothermic
26.
If you put a saltwater fish in a freshwater aquarium what will happen to the cells?
a)
They would swell
b)
They would shrink
c)
They would stay the same
d)
Nothing
27.
If you take a freshwater plant and put it into salt water what will happen to the cells?
a)
They will swell
b)
They will shrink
c)
They will stay the same
d)
Nothing
28.

If you put an enzyme that is used to being a room temperature into boiling water what will happen?

a)

It will stay the same

b)

It will jump out of the water

c)

It will change shape and no longer function (cease to function)

d)

Nothing

29.

When large amounts of waste are expelled from the cell, or hormones are released via vesicles, what type of transport is this?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endomembrane

d)

Exoskeleton

30.
Which of the following requires energy?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Active transport
d)
Facilitated diffusion
31.
Which type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
32.
Which organelle packages and modifies materials?
a)
ER
b)
Golgi apparatus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast
33.
Does facilitated diffusion use energy?
a)
Yes
b)
No
34.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Endocytosis
35.

What is the highest level of organization listed?

a)

Nerve cell

b)

Brain

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

36.
Which part of the body might have a lot of mitochondria?
a)
Skin
b)
Brain
c)
Heart
d)
Liver
37.

Proteins are not used in which of the following?

a)

Immune response (help fighting infections when you are sick)

b)

Speeding up chemical reactions (acting as a catalyst)

c)

Quick energy

d)

Making up bones and muscles

e)

Cell Transport

38.
If you break down a polysaccharide such as starch or glycogen into smaller molecules, what will those smaller molecules be?
a)
Fatty acids and glycerol
b)
Amino acids
c)
Monosaccharides
d)
Nucleotides
39.

Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in which ratio?

a)

1:2:1

b)

1:2:2

c)

1:1

40.

What atoms make up lipids?

a)

C, H, O

b)

C, H, O, N

c)

C, H, O, N, P

d)

C, H, N, P

41.

How are bacteria and viruses alike?

a)

Both are made of cells

b)

Both lack membrane bound organelles

c)

They reproduce through mitosis

42.

Which level of organization is this cross section?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ system

43.

Which organic molecule is made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen with few O's (NOT in a 1:2:1 ratio)

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

44.

Which organic molecule has CHONP (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous)

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic acid

45.

Which organic molecule has CHONS (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur)

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic acid

46.

Which organic molecule are enymes made of?

a)

Protein

b)

Lipid

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Nucleic acid

47.

Which organic molecule are found in starches and in cell walls?

a)

Protein

b)

Lipid

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Nucleic acid

48.

Which organic molecule are DNA and RNA made of?

a)

Protein

b)

Lipid

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Nucleic acid

49.

Which organic molecule are waxes and fats made of?

a)

Protein

b)

Lipid

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Nucleic acid

50.

What are two parts that all viruses have?

a)

Protein coat

b)

DNA in the center

c)

DNA or RNA in the center

d)

RNA in the center

e)

Tail

51.

In the cell in the hypotonic solution how would water move?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Equally into and out of the cell

52.

In the cell in the hypertonic solution how would water move?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Equally into and out of the cell

53.

In the cell in the isotonic solution how would water move?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Equally into and out of the cell

54.

What is an example of an organism in this type of cell?

a)

Human

b)

Mushroom

c)

Flower

d)

Amoeba

55.

What type of transport is in the photo?

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Active transport

56.

Which type of cells can differentiate into many different types of cells?

a)

Brain cell

b)

Skin cells

c)

Nerve cells

d)

Stem cells

57.

Which of the following is true of cells only?

a)

Contain a protein outer capsid

b)

Contain ribosomes to make proteins

c)

Contains instructions found in its genetic code

58.

Which of the following is true of viruses only?

a)

Contain a protein outer capsid

b)

Contain ribosomes to make proteins

c)

Contains instructions found in its genetic code

59.

Which of the following is true of viruses and cells?

a)

Contain a protein outer capsid

b)

Contain ribosomes to make proteins

c)

Contains instructions found in its genetic code

60.

A solution outside of a cell is 10 % salt, and inside the cell is 80% salt. What will happen to the cell?

a)

It will swell

b)

It will shrink

c)

It will stay the same

61.

Cilia, Flagella and Pseudopodia are used for ________________

a)

movement

b)

osmosis

c)

osmoregulation

d)

protein synthesis

62.

Which of the following is not an example of maintaining homeostasis?

a)

sweating when getting hot

b)

being thirsty

c)

increased heart rate when exercising

d)

singing

63.

Which of the following is true of prokaryotes? Select all that apply

a)

They are less complex

b)

They don't have a cell (plasma) membrane

c)

They are bigger

d)

They don't have a nucleus

e)

They don't have membrane bound organelles

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