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TCAP REVIEW Physics

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A 20 kg bike accelerates at 10 m/s2.  what was the force
a)
25
b)
200 N
c)
20 N
d)
10 N
2.
Which law explains why when you put a book on a table the table pushes on the book
a)
3rd law
b)
4th law
c)
1st law
d)
2nd law
3.
What is the name for a push or pull?
a)
A movement
b)
A force
c)
Speed
d)
Density
4.
A person is pushed forward into their seatbelt when a car stops
a)
1st
b)
 2nd
c)
2 and 3
d)
3rd 
5.
What kind(s) of objects have inertia?
a)
all objects with mass
b)
only objects at rest
c)
only objects in motion
d)
only objects whose motion is being changed
6.
What is Newton's first law of motion?
a)
Objects at rest and in motion will stay in motion until acted upon by another force.
b)
Force= Mass x Acceleration
c)
All objects have inertia and gravity
d)
For every force there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
7.
Which type of force(s) will cause a change in an object's motion?
a)
gravity
b)
zero net force
c)
balanced forces
d)
unbalanced forces
8.
Which law explains when a magician pulls a tablecloth out from under dishes and glasses on a table without disturbing them.
a)
Law 1
b)
Law 3
c)
Law 2
9.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move up. 
10.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move in both directions. 
11.
What is the net force?
a)
40 N left
b)
0 N Balalnced
c)
400 N right
d)
40 N right
12.
What is the net force?
a)
30 N left
b)
25 N right
c)
5 N left
d)
55 N right
13.
You and your dad are moving the couch from one side to another. Your dad pushes with a force of 35 N to the right and you push with a force of 25 N right. What is the net force on the couch?
a)
60 N right
b)
10 N left
c)
60 n right
d)
50 N left
14.
When the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum
a)
remains unchanged in accord with the conservation of momentum.
b)
doubles
c)
quadruples
d)
decreases
15.
Which object listed below has the greatest momentum?
a)
A 0.05 kg object rolling at 0.2 m/s.
b)
A 0.15 kg object rolling at 2 m/s.
c)
A 0.15 kg object rolling at 1 m/s
d)
A 0.4 kg object rolling at 2 m/s.
16.
The SI unit for acceleration is
a)
mph
b)
ft/sec2
c)
m/s2
17.
A sled sliding on a flat, icy surface with a constant velocity is best described by
a)
Newton’s first law of motion for objects at rest.
b)
Newton’s first law of motion for objects in motion.
c)
Newton’s second law of motion.
d)
Newton’s third law of motion.
18.
If a 10 kilogram object accelerates suddenly at 15 m/s2, how much force was applied to the object?
a)
150 Newtons
b)
15 Newtons
c)
150 kilograms
d)
100 kilograms
19.
Why is the net force 0 in the image?
a)
Because the elephants are the same size
b)
Because they are both pulling the same amount of force in opposite directions
c)
Because they are elephants
d)
Because they are pulling away from each other.
20.
A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock.  As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward.  Which statement best describes the backward motion of the boat as the person steps forward?
a)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
b)
Every mass exerts a force on every other mass.
c)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
d)
Friction opposes the motion of an object.
21.
 What is the unit for force?
a)
Isaac
b)
Sir
c)
Newton
d)
Kilogram
22.
If you are an astronaut slowly drifting away from the space station, you might be able to drift back to the station by throwing a 555-kg tool rapidly in the direction that you are traveling (away from the station).Please choose from one of the following options.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
What is Newton's First Law known as? The Law of
a)
Friction
b)
Mass
c)
Inertia
d)
Gravity
24.
After a cannonball is fired into frictionless space, the amount of force needed to keep it going equals
a)
twice the force with which it was fired
b)
the same amount of force with which it was fired
c)
1/2 the force with which it was fired
d)
zero, since no force is requires to keep it moving. 
25.
One object has twice as much mass as another object. The first object also has also twice as much...
a)
velocity
b)
gravitational acceleration
c)
inertia
d)
all of these
26.
Forces that cancel each other are called __________ forces
a)
inactivated
b)
balanced
c)
null
d)
neutral
27.
Newton's second law of motion states that __________
a)
an object will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line with constant speed unless a force acts on it
b)
the force on an object can be found by dividing its mass by its acceleration
c)
acceleration is calculated by dividing the force exerted on an object by the mass of the object, and that when a force acts on an object, its acceleration is in the same direction as the force
d)
when a force is applied on an object, there is an equal force applied by the object in the opposite direction
28.
A measure of the quantity of matter is 
a)
density
b)
mass
c)
weight
d)
force
29.
When an object is at rest/stationary 
a)
There are no forces acting on it
b)
There are forces acting on it but these forces are balanced
c)
There is just one force acting on it, gravity
30.
______is a force that resists motion between two surfaces that are in contact.
a)
Inertia
b)
Friction
c)
acceleration
d)
resistance
31.
True or False: When a dad and a kid push each other apart while on skates, they both accelerate equally.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
True or False: Newton's 2nd Law states that F = ma
a)
True
b)
False
33.
True or False: According to Newton's 3rd Law, for every force, there is an unequal and parallel force.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
A golf ball accelerates off a tee at 15m/s2, changing its velocity from 0m/s to 50 m/s down the fairway. How long did it take the golf ball to accelerate?
a)
750 seconds
b)
35 seconds
c)
0.3 seconds
d)
3.3 seconds
35.
A ball of clay is thrown at a wall at a velocity of 28.0 m/s.  After it hits the wall, it takes 0.020 s to stop.  What is the acceleration of the clay when it hits the wall?
a)
1400 m/s2
b)
-1400 m/s2
c)
0.56 m/s2
d)
-0.56 m/s2
36.
A ball of clay is thrown at a wall at a velocity of 28.0 m/s.  After it hits the wall, it takes 0.020 s to stop.  What is the acceleration of the clay when it hits the wall?
a)
1400 m/s2
b)
-1400 m/s2
c)
0.56 m/s2
d)
-0.56 m/s2
37.
A box sliding down an inclined plane attains a velocity of 27 m/s in 3 seconds from rest.  Find the acceleration.
a)
30 m/s
b)
24 m/s2
c)
9 m/s2
d)
81 km/hr
38.
A roller coasters accelerates from an initial velocity of of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds.  What's the acceleration?
a)
24 m/s2
b)
18 m/s2
c)
16 m/s2
d)
16 m/s
39.
A dog runs with an initial speed of 7.5 m/s on a waxed floor.  It slides to a stop in 15 seconds.  What is the acceleration?
a)
-7.5 m/s
b)
-7.5 m/s2
c)
-0.5 m/s2
d)
7.5 mi//hr
40.
How fast is the car traveling at 30 seconds?
a)
5m/s
b)
10m/s
c)
20m/s
d)
30m/s
41.
A car starts from rest at a stop light and reaches 20 m/s in 3.5 s. Determine the acceleration of the car.
a)
2.2m/s2
b)
7.0m/s2
c)
5.7m/s2
d)
70m/s2
42.
Acceleration is defined as the CHANGE in 
a)
time it takes for one place to move to another place. 
b)
velocity of an object.
c)
distance divided by the time interval 
d)
velocity divided by the time interval 
43.
Why does a car accelerate as it round a corner at a constant speed?
a)
Its direction changes
b)
It doesn't
c)
It slows down
d)
Its speeds up  
44.
Acceleration only takes place when things speed up. 
a)
True
b)
False
45.
Which graph shows the object standing still?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
46.
Which graph demonstrates the greatest positive speed?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
47.
Which graph represents zero acceleration (constant velocity)?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
48.
Which graph represents the greatest acceleration?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
49.
John took 90 minutes to bicycle to his grandmother's house, a total of six kilometers.  What was his speed (pay attention to units)? 
a)
540 km/hr
b)
.066 km/hr
c)
4 km/hr
d)
9 km/hr
50.
Which of the following is a unit for acceleration?
a)
km/s
b)
m/s2
c)
mi/hr
d)
ft
51.
How far has the red runner gone in 3 seconds?
a)
40 yards
b)
10 yards
c)
30 yards
d)
20 yards
52.
Acceleration of an object happens when things ________
a)
slow down
b)
go faster
c)
change direction (turn)
d)
All of the above
53.
The graph below represents
a)
Speed
b)
Velocity
c)
Acceleration
d)
Deceleration
54.
How much time does it take for a car traveling at 65 miles/hour to travel 300 miles?
a)
4.6 hours
b)
0.22 hours
c)
19,500 hours
d)
none of the above
55.
If a car is traveling forward at 15 m/s, how fast will it be going in 1.2 seconds if the acceleration is -10 m/s/s?
a)
27 m/s
b)
3 m/s
c)
-27 m/s
d)
-3 m/s
56.
If a car is traveling forward at 15 m/s, how fast will it be going in 1.2 seconds if the acceleration is -10 m/s/s?
a)
27 m/s
b)
3 m/s
c)
-27 m/s
d)
-3 m/s
57.
How long did it take this object to travel 10 m?
a)
0 s
b)
10 s
c)
15 s
d)
20 s
58.
Bill runs 400 meters to Andy's house, turns around, and runs 400 meters back home.  What is Bill's distance?
a)
0 meters
b)
400 meters
c)
800 meters
d)
1600 meters
59.
A drag racer accelerated from 0 m/s to 200 m/s in 5 s.  What was the acceleration?
a)
0 m/s
b)
40 m/s2
c)
-40 m/s2
d)
40 m/s
60.
A bicyclist begins moving with a velocity of 10 m/s and then decreases his velocity to 6 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the acceleration of the bicyclist?
a)
4 m/s2
b)
-4 m/s2
c)
2 m/s2
d)
-2 m/s2