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Global Warming (2000 Nova Video)

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What percent of US electrical power production is based on burning coal?
a)
5%
b)
40%
c)
100%
d)
0%
2.
Which energy source does NOT release carbon dioxide into Earth's atmosphere?
a)
Coal
b)
Petroleum (Oil)
c)
Natural gas (Methane)
d)
Nuclear
3.
The greenhouse effect is crucial for the biosphere on Earth.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
The climate system is simple and the computer models are precise and certain.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
The electrical power system in the USA runs so smoothly that most people don't even think about where and how electricity is generated.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
At 3 AM, the electrical power system runs at ___ of capacity.
a)
5%
b)
15%
c)
55%
d)
95%
7.
At the Kyoto talks, ___ countries felt they did not need to restrain their growth of electrical power and consequent release of carbon dioxide.
a)
rich
b)
poor
c)
all
8.
It is winter and it is cold in your house.  You put on a sweater and a blanket and not turn on your furnace.  It is summer and hot in your house.  You turn on a fan and wear flip flops and a tank top.  You do not turn on your air conditioner.
a)
Energy deprivation
b)
Energy efficiency
c)
Energy abundance
9.
You buy a Prius with 50 miles per gallon instead of an SUV with 16 miles per gallon.
a)
Energy deprivation
b)
Energy efficiency
c)
Energy abundance
10.
Which series of countries in the correct order from MOST energy consumption to LEAST?
a)
US, Japan, Canada, Mexico
b)
US, France, Russia, India
c)
US, Brazil, France, World (average)
d)
Australia, China, Germany, Nigeria
11.
A global climate warming could cause a mini ice age for northern Europe by disrupting the Gulf Stream.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Most scientists think catastrophic global warming will occur by 2025.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
Most scientists think humans and carbon dioxide emissions are affecting Earth's climate.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
Water vapor can remain in the atmosphere for ____ but CO2 can remain in the atmosphere for ___ before it gets absorbed by the oceans.
a)
days  /  100's of years
b)
100's of years  /  days
c)
years  /  days
15.
It requires massive amounts of energy to:
a)
make toast everyday, shaving, vacuuming, surfing the Net, etc.
b)
build all the things we buy
c)
make roads, freeways, cars, and driving
d)
All of the choices
16.
Which is NOT a developing country that will soon increase their amount of CO2 emissions?
a)
Brazil
b)
India
c)
China
d)
Germany
17.
Everyone else in the world wants to use energy like people in the US.
a)
True
b)
False
18.
Energy ___ is using less energy to do the same thing.
a)
deprivation
b)
efficiency
c)
abundance
19.
Increased levels of CO2 could be absorbed by the biosphere, starting with plants like trees.  However, even if a tree is turned into a house, eventually after about ___, the carbon will decay back into CO2 and return to the atmosphere.
a)
100 days
b)
100 years
c)
100 thousand years
d)
100 million years
20.
Earth's climate is naturally unstable.  It changes regardless of human activity.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
Global warming is an issue about:
a)
weather
b)
climate
c)
the ozone layer
22.
Determining the climate of the entire Earth is difficult for many reasons.  Which is NOT one?
a)
Earth is very large
b)
70% of Earth is covered by water
c)
There are deserts and mountains
d)
No technology exists to measure and send the information from remote places
23.
The ozone layer protects the surface of Earth from ____.  The greenhouse effect traps escaping ____ with CO2, water vapor and methane gas.
a)
ultraviolet light  /  infrared light
b)
infrared light  /  ultraviolet light
c)
radio waves  /  gamma rays
24.
Which is NOT a natural archive of climate that was mentioned in the video?
a)
Layers of mud at the bottom of a lake
b)
Tree rings and coral reefs
c)
The composition of air bubbles from ice cores
d)
Radioactive elements from recovered meteorites
25.
*The measured amount of carbon dioxide does NOT fluctuate on a yearly basis.  
*The amount of CO2 DOES increase every year.
a)
False  /  True
b)
True  /  False
c)
True  /  True
d)
False  /  False
26.
Coal companies view CO2 as a pollutant rather than a plant fertilizer.
a)
True
b)
False
27.
Plants may grow faster in an atmosphere with more CO2, but if rainfall patterns change and water becomes a limiting factor, then plants will not absorb the extra CO2 from the atmosphere.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
*No one argues that CO2 levels will be twice or three times as high by the year 2100.  
*People argue what effects this will have on Earth's climate.
a)
True  /  True
b)
True  /  False
c)
False  /  True
d)
False  /  False
29.
Climatology and Earth's feedback mechanisms are complex.  One example are clouds.  ___ clouds have a negative feedback by reflecting sunlight back to space before it strikes the surface.  ___ clouds have a positive feedback by absorbing more infrared light that is being released from the surface.
a)
Low  /  High
b)
High  /  Low
c)
No  /  Many
30.
If ice caps melt and sea levels rise, all nations will be able to build sea walls and save their land.
a)
True
b)
False
31.
*Scientists know that Earth's climate naturally changes, but they are concerned with how fast it might change in response to human induced climate change.
*Whether fast or slow, the biosphere will be able to evolve easily to the changes.
a)
True  /  False
b)
False  /  True
c)
True  /  True
d)
False  /  False
32.
The most probable outcome of climate change in the next 50 to 100 years will be somewhere between "the good for you" scenario and the "end of the world" scenario.
a)
True
b)
False
33.
People in the US are used to ___ energy ___.
a)
cheap  /  on demand
b)
expensive  /  on demand
c)
rationed  /  that is based on need
34.
In the next 50 years, 1) economic growth will ___, 2) energy consumption and production will ____, 3) as more developing nations become developed, their birthrate will ___.
a)
increase  /  increase  /  decrease
b)
increase  /  decrease  /  decrease
c)
decrease  /  increase  /  increase
d)
decrease  /  decrease  / increase
35.
Which source of electricity releases CO2?
a)
Hydroelectric (Dams)
b)
Windmills
c)
Solar Panels (Thermal or Photo-voltaic)
d)
Burning natural gas (Methane)
36.
If the US stopped releasing CO2 into the atmosphere today, the global warming issue would be solved.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
*A poor person in a developing nation will want to improve their quality of life by getting a TV, then a fan, then an air conditioner, then a car.
*Roughly, 10% of the world's population live in developing nations.
a)
True  /  False
b)
True  /  True
c)
False  /  False
d)
False  /  True
38.
*Energy efficiency has increased significantly, but people in the US are buying larger homes and vehicles.  Energy-wise, the two have canceled each other out.
*The growth of computers, cell phones, cell phone towers and computer servers to store all the information on the internet all require more energy.
a)
True  /  True
b)
False  /  False
c)
False  /  True
d)
True  /  False
39.
Why does the increasing curve of CO2 fluctuate up and down?
a)
The seasonal changes in human industrial activity
b)
The seasonal growth and decay of plants in the Northern Hemisphere
c)
The seasonal changes in winds and storms
d)
The seasonal changes of sunlight output from the Sun
40.
*In the year 2000, the world's energy consumption was 10 ____.
*By 2100, the amount should increase by ___.
a)
trillion watts  /  a factor of four (4x)
b)
million watts  /  25%
c)
billion watts  /  a factor of a 1000 (100x)
41.
In the next 100 years, human civilization needs to stabilize the amount of CO2 emissions while it increases its energy use by three or four times.  The most likely solution will be:
a)
Developed nations, like the US, will reduce their energy consumption
b)
Developing nations will avoid the high energy consumption enjoyed by people in developed nations
c)
New sources of carbon-free energy production will be invented, perfected and built
42.
What is NOT a challenge faced by renewable energy production like hydroelectric, wind power, biomass and solar?
a)
Some of them require large amounts of land; like energy farming
b)
They are incredibly cheap to build and maintain
c)
The sun does not always shine and the wind does not always blow
d)
Windmills kill birds, dams and their artificial lakes change ecosystems
43.
*There are serious concerns about nuclear power plants, and more of the old is a bad idea.
*As of 2017, there are new nuclear power options that are currently being researched and are a good idea.
a)
True  /  True
b)
True  /  False
c)
False  /  True
d)
False  /  False
44.
Which is NOT a top five country in utility-scale solar power capacity?
a)
US
b)
China
c)
Germany
d)
Canada
45.
*Earth's climate feedback system is complex.
*There is an unlimited supply of coal, petroleum and natural gas in the crust of Earth.
a)
True  /  False
b)
True  /  True
c)
False  /  False
d)
False  /  True
46.
*Populations have always evolved in response to changes in Earth's different environments.
*Much of Earth's species have gone extinct over geologic time.  The few survivors evolve into many new species.
a)
True  /  True
b)
True  /  False
c)
False  /  False
d)
False  /  True
47.
*Without the greenhouse effect, Earth's average global temperature would be about 0°F.  All water would freeze on Earth's surface.
*Without the ozone layer, ultraviolet light would kill all life on the surface of Earth.
a)
True  /  True
b)
False  /  False
c)
True  /  False
d)
False  /  True
48.
Global warming and the ozone layer are separate issues and are not really related.
a)
True
b)
False