NEW
Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsPRENAN - Concept
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
•Early diet impacts the long-term developmental outcome
a)
No Impact
b)
Surely Will Impact
c)
Not Necessary
d)
None Of the above
2.
India accounts for Nearly ______ of Global LBW Infants
a)
20
b)
30
c)
40
d)
50
3.
Factors contributing to IUGR in developing countries
a)
Decreased Weight Gain
b)
improper Sleep
c)
Overeating
d)
Dengue
4.
LBW – Implication for Health & Quality of Life
a)
Mortality
b)
Low BP
c)
Normal Growth
d)
None of the above
5.
Find the Missing Point
a)
Pregnancy
b)
Late Pregnancy
c)
Early Pregnancy
d)
Mid Pregancy
6.
_________ is survival boundary for certain countries
a)
28nd Week
b)
24th Week
c)
26th Week
d)
22nd Week
7.
Birth weight can range between
a)
500g – 2500kg
b)
400g - 2500g
c)
500g-2500g
d)
500g-2450g
8.
Gestational age is between
a)
21 & 36 weeks
b)
22 & 35 weeks
c)
22 & 34 weeks
d)
22 & 36 weeks
9.
Gestational Age - is defined as the time between the first day of the normal Last Menstrual Period (LMP) & delivery
a)
Bronze Age
b)
Orgin Age
c)
Gestational Age
d)
None of the above
10.
< 37 weeks gestation
a)
PreTerm
b)
Post Term
c)
Term
d)
None of the Above
11.
Classification Given is based on
a)
GA
b)
Both GA and Body Weight
c)
Only Body Weight
d)
None of the above
12.
BW is below the 10th percentile or intrauterine growth curves.
a)
SGA
b)
IUGR
c)
Only SGA
d)
Both SGA & IUGR
13.
BW is between 10th - 90th percentile for gestational age.
a)
SGA
b)
IUGR
c)
Both SGA and IUGR
d)
AGA
14.
BW > 90th percentile for gestational age
a)
SGA
b)
IUGR
c)
AGA
d)
LGA
15.
Very high growth rate during ______ trimester of pregnancy during which many nutrient reserves are build up, results in high requirements of LBW / Premature infants.
a)
Pretrimester
b)
First
c)
Last
d)
None in the Option
16.
The _________ permeability of the premature GI tract is one factor that makes premature infants especially susceptible to intestinal inflammation and injury
a)
Increased
b)
Decreased
c)
No
d)
None in the Option
17.
_________ between epithelial cells leading to gut permeability and leakiness is one of the main causal factors of bacterial translocation and, subsequently, sepsis
a)
Little space
b)
No Space
c)
Excessive space
d)
None of the above
18.
__________ gut colonization with bifidobacteria, Lower ratio of bifidobacteria to enterobacteria in preterm infants - Leads to an increased risk for NEC
a)
Partly
b)
Early
c)
No
d)
Delayed
19.
Preterm babies can Well digest
a)
Protein and Maltodextrin
b)
Lactose
c)
Fat
d)
Bile
20.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
a)
A. Tissue death of intestines
b)
B. Always associated with enteral feeding
c)
Lack of oxygen
d)
Only A and B
21.
Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia)
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Lack of oxygen
c)
Leads to cyanosis & dyspnea
d)
All is Applicable
22.
Acute Respiratory Disorder
a)
A. Hyaline membrane disease
b)
B. Lack of oxygen
c)
Both A and B
d)
None of the Above
23.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
a)
Hyaline membrane disease
b)
Deficient glycogen stores
c)
Leads to cyanosis & dyspnea
d)
All are Applicable
24.
Nutritional Goal for LBW infants
a)
To obtain growth
b)
Not imposing stress
c)
Short- and long-term impact
d)
All are Applicable
25.
Advantages of breast milk for preterm babies
a)
Effect on intelligence quotient
b)
Allergy for Baby
c)
No Gastric Emptying
d)
All are Applicable
26.
BM alone - nutritional insufficiency
for LBW / Preterm infants
for LBW / Preterm infants
a)
True
b)
False
27.
BM of LBW Mother will meet Protein requirement of infant
a)
True
b)
False
28.
BM of LBW will have high Sodium
a)
True
b)
False
29.
Better mental developmental results were observed in LBW / Preterm infants who received a preterm formula rich in energy & proteins as compared to a standard infant formula
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Not Sure
d)
None in the Option
30.
Low gastric capacity & High growth rate of the LBW infant – demands high Energy, Recommendation: : 110 – 135 kcal /kg / day
a)
UNICHEF
b)
ICMR
c)
ESPGHAN
d)
All Recommendations are Same
31.
Protein quality is important
a)
High amino acid index
b)
Whey Casein ratio
c)
Well-tolerated
d)
All are Applicable
32.
Most important energy source next to fat, mixture of lactose and maltodextrin
a)
True
b)
False
33.
Lactose promotes:
1.The development of bifidobacteria flora in the gut
2.Intestinal Sodium absorption
1.The development of bifidobacteria flora in the gut
2.Intestinal Sodium absorption
a)
True
b)
Only 1 is True
c)
False
d)
Only 2 is True
34.
_________ provides a low osmotic activity to reduce risk of diarrhea, malabsorption and possibly necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC*).
a)
Maltodextrin
b)
Lactose
c)
Fat
d)
Protein
35.
Better growth performance (wt, length, head circumference) with nucleotide supplementation in SGA infants
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Nucleotides in combination with other micronutrients play a significant role in immune responses. ESPGHAN: < 5 g / 100 Kcal
a)
True
b)
False
37.
______ are most efficient source of energy. An energy-dense formula ensures low osmotic and metabolic burden
a)
Vitamins
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Protein
d)
Fat
38.
Medium chain triglycerides ( MCT ) to ease fat absorption
a)
True
b)
False
39.
LBW infants are born with Sufficient DHA and ARA stores
a)
True
b)
False
40.
1. MCTs can be absorbed without having been digested
2.Medium-chain fatty acids are Fat soluble
2.Medium-chain fatty acids are Fat soluble
a)
True
b)
Only 1 is True
c)
False
d)
Only 2 is True
41.
Chylomicrons are not necessary for the transportation of MCTs
a)
True
b)
False
42.
Essential fatty acids are those which cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore have to be provided by the diet.
a)
True
b)
False
43.
vLBW infants demand for extra _____ to fulfill the missing mineral deposition in the skeleton & compensate the rate of rapid growth
a)
Ca
b)
P
c)
Mg
d)
All are Applicable
44.
________ Is a part of DNA & RNA that determines genetic code
a)
Ca
b)
P
c)
Mg
d)
All the Above
45.
_____Is the activator of almost 300 enzymes
a)
Ca
b)
P
c)
Mg
d)
None
46.
ESPGHAN 2010 recommendation: Ca: 110-130 mg /100gm P:55-80 mg /100gm Mg:7.5-13.6 mg /100 gm
a)
True
b)
False
47.
______% preterm infants are at risk of iron deficiency during infancy
a)
10
b)
25
c)
85
d)
Both 25 and 85
48.
LBW / Preterm infants have lower iron requirements than term babies
a)
True
b)
False
49.
Act on the intestine, skeletal system and kidneys, and regulate calcium, phosphorus and magnesium metabolism
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin B
c)
Vitamin C
d)
Vitamin D
50.
Powerful antioxidant, which protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin B and C
c)
Vitamin D
d)
Vitamin E
Reset
