WorksheetsIndependent vs. Dependent Variables
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 49mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...
a)
The type of plant
b)
The amount of sunlight
c)
The type of music
d)
The type of liquid
2.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what are the controlled variables?
a)
Type of plant, amount of music, and sunlight
b)
Water, apple juice, milk
c)
Plant growth
3.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what is the dependent variable?
a)
Type of plant
b)
Water, apple juice, milk
c)
Plant growth
4.
A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the _____.
a)
Diameter of the ball
b)
Force acting on the ball
c)
Height that the ball bounces
d)
Height from which the ball is dropped
5.
A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. What is the control variable?
a)
The ball used
b)
The height the ball bounces
c)
Height of the ball being dropped
6.
Lauren is convinced that book/movie combinations are better if you have read the book before watching the movie. Lauren's friend, Alyssa, thinks that movies are just as good even if you don't read the book. They got 40 of their classmates to help them solve their debate. 20 classmates read the book Divergent and 20 more classmates viewed the movie without reading the book. All participants went to see the movie on Friday at 6 p.m. They had their classmates do a survey (1-4 stars). Then, Alyssa and Lauren averaged the number of stars for both groups.
What is the independent variable?
What is the independent variable?
a)
Watching the movie
b)
Reading the book
c)
Taking the survey
7.
Mr. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
8.
Mr. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
9.
Mr. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the controlled variable?
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
10.
Jessie is concerned about how tired his classmates seem. He created a drink that he thinks will boost their energy. He recruits 100 classmates with a history of tiredness. He has 50 of them drink his new special energy drink. The other 50 drink a beverage that looks like the special energy drink, but is just water and food coloring. Both groups were told that they were getting the special drink that would boost energy. After 2 hours, 30 classmates in the first group reported having more energy and 8 classmates in the second group reported having more energy.
What is the independent variable?
What is the independent variable?
a)
Amount of energy
b)
Special energy drink
c)
The food coloring
11.
Maria wants to know if birds prefer to eat in one place over another. She makes three feeders out of 2-liter bottles and paints all of them red. She fills each of the feeders with the same amount of mixed birdseed, and plans to keep the feeders out for 10 days before measuring how much seed is eaten from each feeder. She puts each of the feeders in her back yard: one feeder in a large dead tree, another feeder she sits on the dog house, and the last she sits in a small bushy tree.
What is the dependent variable?
What is the dependent variable?
a)
Length of the birdfeeders
b)
Amount of time feeders are outside
c)
Amount of seed eaten
12.
Mr. S normally uses praise as a reward to train his dog. He wants to know the best way to train his dog, so he sets up an experiment to find out if there is a better way to get his dog to respond to commands. What is his independent variable?
a)
Type of reward
b)
Praise
c)
Type of dog
d)
Amount of time the dog follows commands
13.
Maria wants to know if birds prefer to eat in one place over another. She makes three feeders out of 2-liter bottles and paints all of them red. She fills each of the feeders with the same amount of mixed birdseed, and plans to keep the feeders out for 10 days before measuring how much seed is eaten from each feeder. She puts each of the feeders in her back yard: one feeder in a large dead tree, another feeder she sits on the dog house, and the last she sits in a small bushy tree.
What is the dependent variable?
What is the dependent variable?
a)
Length of the birdfeeders
b)
Amount of time feeders are outside
c)
Amount of seed eaten
14.
Find the DV: You experiment to see if a bouncy ball or a tennis ball bounces higher.
a)
Type of ball
b)
Same drop height
c)
Height of bounce
d)
Same surface
15.
Find the DV: You experiment to see if the Fortune Teller fish reacts to different amounts of heat.
a)
Movement of Fish
b)
Amount of Heat
c)
Amount of Moisture
d)
Oil on Hand
16.
Find the DV: You experiment to find out if you can blow bigger bubbles when it is hot outside or when it is cold outside.
a)
bubble blowing technique
b)
Type of bubble juice
c)
Size of bubbles
d)
Temperature
17.
Find the IV: You experiment to discover if your pulse rate is affected by caffeine
a)
Pulse rate
b)
Temperature of room
c)
Amount of caffeine
d)
Amount of exercise
18.
Find the IV: You experiment to see if a bouncy ball or a tennis ball bounces higher.
a)
Type of ball
b)
Same drop height
c)
Height of Bounce
d)
Same surface
19.
The variable that is being tested or changed
a)
independent variable
b)
dependent variable
c)
control variable
20.
The variable that is being measured
a)
independent variable
b)
dependent variable
c)
control variable
21.
the variable that is kept the same to make sure results are caused by the thing being tested
a)
independent variable
b)
dependent variable
c)
control variable
22.
Scientific Question: Does being tardy impact test scores?
What is the independent variable?
What is the independent variable?
a)
test scores
b)
the time a study arrives to class
c)
amount of time to complete test
23.
Scientific Question: Does playing video games improve reaction time?
What is the controlled variable?
What is the controlled variable?
a)
playing video games
b)
reaction time
c)
type of video game
24.
Scientific Question: Does the type of sneaker you wear affect how fast you can run?
What is the independent variable?
What is the independent variable?
a)
type of sneaker
b)
how fast you run
c)
person
25.
What effect does an increase in temperature have on the decaying process of apples?
a)
independent
b)
dependent
26.
How does increasing the slope of a ramp affect how far a marble travels?
a)
independent
b)
dependent
27.
Does changing the wing shape to make it more narrow affect the distance a paper airplane will fly?
a)
independent
b)
dependent
28.
Does decreasing the cost of shipping attract more buyers to a website?
a)
independent
b)
dependent
29.
WHICH ANSWER IS A CONTROL FOR THE QUESTION:
Does warm water or cold water dissolve salt faster?
Does warm water or cold water dissolve salt faster?
a)
temperature of water
b)
speed that salt dissolves
c)
amount of water
30.
WHICH ANSWER IS A CONTROL FOR THE QUESTION:
Which brand of laundry detergent works better to remove grass stains?
Which brand of laundry detergent works better to remove grass stains?
a)
type of clothing
b)
brand of detergent
c)
cleanliness of clothes
31.
A controlled experiment is one where
a)
you change only one variable.
b)
you change many variables.
32.
The question in a controlled experiment includes:
a)
a controlled variable and an independent variable
b)
an independent & a dependent variable
c)
an unknown variable & a independent variable
d)
a cheeseburger & fries
33.
A conclusion must have which of the following:
a)
a sentence that describes the controlled variables.
b)
the directions to the experiment, written so others can follow them.
c)
a sentence that analyzes the data.
d)
the material list with all ingredients.
34.
The step by step directions of the experiment are found in the:
a)
hypothesis
b)
conclusion
c)
procedure
d)
data table
35.
Anything in an experiment that can be changed.
a)
models
b)
variables
c)
explanation
d)
qualitative data
36.
An Independent variable is the one that is changed in an experiment.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
Controlled variables are quantities that a scientist wants to change constantly.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
You can have more than one independent variable in a controlled experiment.
a)
True
b)
False
39.
Should you be recording your information during your experiment?
a)
Yes
b)
No
40.
When do we draw conclusions during a science investigation?
a)
before we make an hypothesis
b)
before an experiment
c)
after we do the experiment and record our results
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