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IB DP Physics The standard model of matter

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A particle that is not made out of any smaller component constituent parts is called?

a)

the elementary particle

b)

the primary particle

c)

the electron neutrino

d)

the anti-neutrino

2.

Which is not one of the three classes of elementary particles?

a)

quarks

b)

leptons

c)

exchange particles

d)

baryons

3.

Which particle has electric charge of 2/3?

a)

up quark

b)

down quark

c)

strange

d)

kaon

4.

Which particle has electric charge of - 1/3?

a)

top quark

b)

bottom quark

c)

gluon

d)

graviton

5.

Name given for particles that have the same mass but all other properties are opposite.

a)

anti-matter

b)

anti-particles

c)

annihilate

d)

dark matter

6.

Which particle is not involved in β+ decay?

a)

electron

b)

positron

c)

proton

d)

neutrino

7.

Which particle is not involved in β- decay?

a)

electron

b)

positron

c)

proton

d)

anti-neutrino

8.

A particle that is made out of quarks is?

a)

hadron

b)

lepton

c)

boson

d)

meson

9.

What is the name of a particle/hadron where three quarks combine?

a)

baryon

b)

lepton

c)

boson

d)

meson

10.

What is the name of a particle/hadron where three anti - quarks combine?

a)

anti-baryon

b)

anti-lepton

c)

anti-boson

d)

anti-meson

11.

What is the name of a particle/hadron where a quark combines with an anti-quark?

a)

quark

b)

lepton

c)

boson

d)

meson

12.

A baryon made out of two u quarks and one d quark (uud).

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

boson

d)

meson

13.

A baryon made out of two d quarks and one u quark (udd).

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

boson

d)

meson

14.

What is the electric charge of the proton?

a)

+ 1

b)

0

c)

- 1

d)

can’t tell

15.

What is the symbol for baryon number?

a)

B

b)

Br

c)

Bn

d)

By

16.

What is the baryon number of strange quark?

a)

+ 1/3

b)

– 1/3

c)

+ 1

d)

- 1

17.

What is the baryon number of anti-baryons?

a)

+ 1/3

b)

– 1/3

c)

+ 1

d)

- 1

18.

Determine the baryon number of a particle combined with u, c, t?

a)

+ 1

b)

0

c)

- 1

d)

can’t tell

19.

Determine the baryon number of a particle combined with u quark and anti-down quark?

a)

+ 1

b)

0

c)

- 1

d)

can’t tell

20.

True or false.

All baryons have the baryon number of +1.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

True or false.

All anti baryons have the baryon number of -1.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

True or false.

In all reactions, electric charge is conserved before and after the interaction.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

True or false.

In all reactions, baryon number is conserved before and after the interaction.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

True or false.

All mesons have the baryon number of 0.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which of the following interactions do quarks not experience?

a)

strong nuclear interaction

b)

weak nuclear interaction

c)

electromagnetic interaction

d)

gravitational interaction

26.

True or false.

Neutrinos have no mass.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

True or false.

All leptons have the baryon number of -1/3.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

True or false.

All leptons have the lepton number of +1.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Which of the following interactions do leptons not experience?

a)

strong interaction

b)

weak interaction

c)

electromagnetic interaction

d)

gravitational interaction

30.

What is the name of the particle exchanged in the electromagnetic interaction?

a)

Z0

b)

W+

c)

W-

d)

photon

31.

Which is not the name of the particle exchanged in the weak interaction?

a)

Z0

b)

W+

c)

W-

d)

gluon

32.

True or false.

Exchange particles ( W +, W -, Z 0 ) for the weak interaction have mass.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What is the name of the exchange particles of the strong interaction?

a)

gluon

b)

W+

c)

W-

d)

photon

34.

Which is the true statement for the principle of quark confinement:

a)

a. It is impossible to observe isolated quarks.

b)

b. Quarks only exist within hadrons.

c)

c. The total energy needed to separate the quark from anti-quark gets larger as the separation increases.

d)

d. All of them.

35.
What is CERN ?

a)
a. the Central Energy Research Network
b)
b. the Chief Environmental Research News
c)
c. the European Organization for Nuclear Research
d)
d. A very expensive hole in the ground.
36.
What does LHC stand for?

a)
a. Large Hadron Collider
b)
b. Little Hadron Control 
c)
c. Light Hydrogen Collector
d)
d. Lethal Hydrogen Control
37.

What is the mass of the Higgs Boson discovered in 2012?

a)

approximately 125 M eV

b)

approximately 125 G eV

c)

approximately 125 M eV c-2

d)

approximately 125 G eV c-2

38.

What is the reason that particles such as pions, kaons and etas, the hyperons and others are not found in ordinary matter?

a)

As they are very unstable.

b)

As they decay very quickly.

c)

As their half-lives are ranging from 10-10 s to 10-24 s.

d)

All of them.

39.

On the back of your Exit card, write the number 1 and then give one example of the α decay equation.

a)

Choose one that is correct

b)

Ms. Lee is very nice.

c)

Ms. Lee is just okay

40.

On the back of your Exit card, write the number 2 and then give one example of the β+ decay equation.

a)

Choose one that is correct

b)

Ms. Lee is very supportive.

c)

Ms. Lee is just okay

41.

On the back of your Exit card, write the number 3 and then give one example of the β- decay equation.

a)

Choose one that is correct

b)

Ms. Lee is very helpful.

c)

Ms. Lee is just okay

42.

Determine the baryon number of all mesons?

a)

+ 1

b)

0

c)

- 1

d)

can’t tell

43.

True or false.

All particles NOT made from quarks have a baryon number of 0.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True or false.

A hadron is a particle made out of quarks.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or false.

All leptons that have electric charge, interact with the electromagnetic interaction.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True or false.

All leptons interact with the weak nuclear interaction.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Determine the baryon number of leptons?

a)

+ 1

b)

0

c)

- 1

d)

can’t tell