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WorksheetsReconstruction & Industrialization Review
Total questions: 46
Worksheet time: 23mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
This invention radically changed the American economy and greatly increased the number of slaves in the South.
a)
Assembly Line
b)
Mechanized Plow
c)
Steamboat
d)
Cotton Gin
2.
An era following the Civil War in which the former Confederate States of America were reintegrated into the USA politically, economically, and socially.
a)
Reconstruction
b)
Presidential Reconstruction
c)
Radical Reconstruction
d)
Industrialization
3.
After Lincoln's assassination, name the person that became President, ran the period of Presidential Reconstruction, and was almost impeached by Congress.
a)
Teddy Roosevelt
b)
Ulysses S. Grant
c)
Andrew Johnson
d)
Rutherford B. Hayes
4.
An amendment to the Constitution in 1865 that officially abolished slavery in the United States.
a)
13th Amendment
b)
Emancipation Proclamation
c)
14th Amendment
d)
15th Amendment
5.
An amendment to the US Constitution in 1868 that granted citizenship to African Americans and "equal protection under the law"
a)
13th Amendment
b)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
c)
14th Amendment
d)
15th Amendment
6.
An amendment to the US Constitution that "guaranteed" African Americans the right to vote.
a)
Emancipation Proclamation
b)
15th Amendment
c)
14th Amendment
d)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
7.
During Presidential Reconstruction, southern states passed a series of laws that were designed to decrease the rights of African Americans, limit their social advancement, and recreate new forms of servitude.
a)
Segregation
b)
Freedmen's Bureau
c)
Black Codes
d)
Cycle of Debt
8.
This is a term that describes northerners who headed south during Reconstruction to take advantage of the South's economic and political situation.
a)
Scalawag
b)
Carpetbagger
c)
Freedmen
d)
Sharecroppers
9.
Southerners developed this term to classify people throughout the south that accepted defeat and welcomed the North's reconstruction efforts.
a)
Carpetbaggers
b)
Scalawags
c)
Freedmen
d)
Radical Republicans
10.
An era of Reconstruction from 1865-1867 that was designed to treat the South with leniency, quickly assimilate them back into the USA, and let the southern states decide the issue of "equality" for freedmen.
a)
Presidential Reconstruction
b)
Congressional Reconstruction
c)
Radical Reconstruction
d)
Reconstruction
11.
An era of Reconstruction that lasted from 1867-1877 in which Congress took control of the process in order to punish the South, establish military rule (bayonet rule), pass laws to promote equal rights for freedmen, and aggressively protect those rights.
a)
Radical Reconstruction
b)
Presidential Reconstruction
c)
Reconstruction Amendments
d)
Civil Rights Movement
12.
A labor system adopted by southern states to replace slavery. Freedmen rented parcels of land and paid rent with a portion of their harvest.
a)
Sharecropping
b)
Convict Leasing
c)
Segregation
d)
Freedmen's Bureau
13.
A law that required citizens to pay a tax in order to vote. It was passed by southern states to disenfranchise freedmen.
a)
Black Codes
b)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
c)
Grandfather Clause
d)
Poll Tax
14.
A law in the South that forced citizens to pass a reading and writing exam in order to vote. It was passed by southern states to disenfranchise freedmen.
a)
Poll Tax
b)
Grandfather Clause
c)
Literacy Test
d)
Black Codes
15.
An organization developed by Congress that aided freedmen in transitioning to society, finding employment, providing shelter, food, and education, etc.
a)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
b)
Reconstruction Amendments
c)
Freedmen's Bureau
d)
Social Welfare
16.
A group that emerged throughout the South in response to Radical Reconstruction and the advancing rights of African Americans. Seeking white supremacy, they used violence as a tool for suppression.
a)
Ku Klux Klan
b)
The White League
c)
Jim Crow
d)
Robber Barons
17.
This event brought an end to the era of "Reconstruction," after a contested election resulted in President Rutherford B. Hayes removing northern troops from the South and restoring state's rights to the area.
a)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
b)
Reconstruction Amendments
c)
Compromise of 1877
d)
Radical Reconstruction
18.
After the era of Reconstruction, the Southern states passed laws that segregated society and limited the social progress and mobility of African Americans until the 1960s.
a)
Black Codes
b)
Jim Crow
c)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
d)
KKK
19.
When a country goes through a social and economic change where they begin to produce more industrial products compared to agricultural products
a)
Development
b)
Reconstruction
c)
Industrialization
d)
Mechanization
20.
This historical event spurred technological innovation and advanced production methods that led to the industrial age.
a)
Reconstruction
b)
Civil War
c)
Transcontinental Railroad
d)
Fossil Fuel Discovery
21.
A term that describes the impact of new innovations, inventions, and machinery that transformed production during the industrial age. The process became more efficient and resulted in greater output and lower costs.
a)
Industrialization
b)
Mechanization
c)
Technology
d)
Assembly Line
22.
A term that describes the US Government's overall view of the American economy prior to the Great Depression in 1929. The term translates into "let it be," or "allow to do".
a)
Laissez-Faire
b)
Democracy
c)
Capitalism
d)
Socialism
23.
A population shift from rural to urban areas that is a contributing factor to the industrial age.
a)
Rural Decline
b)
Emigration
c)
The Great Migration
d)
Urbanization
24.
Who invented the light bulb and radically changed the work day and the efficiency/output of industrial production?
a)
Henry Ford
b)
Alexander Graham Bell
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Samuel Morse
25.
Who invented the telephone and the company that is known today as AT&T?
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
John D. Rockefeller
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Alexander Graham Bell
26.
An innovation that transformed the industrial age and resulted in the ability to build larger modern marvels like skyscrapers, bridges, etc.
a)
Bessemer Process
b)
Assembly Line
c)
Mechanization
d)
Steel Mills
27.
Created by Henry Ford, this innovation increased production and efficiency for not only cars, but most manufactured goods.
a)
Mechanization
b)
Urbanization
c)
Bessemer Process
d)
Moving Assembly Line
28.
A term that describes people in authority positions that use money, power, and ambition to corrupt the political process during the Industrial Age. The most famous example being Boss Tweed who ran Tammany Hall in NYC.
a)
Capitalists
b)
Captains of Industry
c)
Political Machines
d)
Robber Barons
29.
Immigrants who arrived in the United States often settled in cities and lived in crowded, unsanitary, and unsafe housing developments called:
a)
Tenements
b)
Projects
c)
Slums
d)
Ghettos
30.
This event helped wake the American public up to the trials and tribulations that workers faced in factories. It resulted in the death of over a hundred workers (mostly female) who died during their shift.
a)
Railroad Strike of 1877
b)
Haymarket Square Riot
c)
Pullman Strike
d)
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
31.
An organization of workers who band together to protect their interests from their employers
a)
Interest Group
b)
Cartel
c)
Labor Union
d)
Political Party
32.
A term that describes a group of workers that refuse to work in order to protest for higher wages, less hours, and better conditions.
a)
Collective Bargaining
b)
Assembly
c)
Civil Disobedience
d)
Strike
33.
A term that describes employers and employees meeting at the negotiation table to reach a settlement
a)
Collective Bargaining
b)
Diplomacy
c)
Labor Strike
d)
Capitalism
34.
Workers that went on strike were often blacklisted from jobs or given yellow dog contracts to prevent them from joining a union. The government feared that union members were sympathetic to which ideology?
a)
Capitalism
b)
Laissez-Faire
c)
Anarchism
d)
Communism
35.
This term represents secret agents that were hired by corporations and the federal government to infiltrate unions and organizations as spies.
a)
Pinkertons
b)
Robber Barons
c)
Mercenaries
d)
Goon Squads
36.
What historical event caused a shift in the Government's economic policy of laissez-faire?
a)
Pullman Strike
b)
Compromise of 1877
c)
Industrial Revolution
d)
Great Depression
37.
Andrew Carnegie built his fortune off of what major industry?
a)
Oil
b)
Banks
c)
Railroads
d)
Steel
38.
John D. Rockefeller earned his fortune off of what major industry?
a)
Oil
b)
Steel
c)
Railroads
d)
Banks
39.
Cornelius Vanderbilt earned his fortune off of what major industry?
a)
Oil
b)
Steel
c)
Railroads
d)
Banks
40.
JP Morgan earned his "fortune" from what major industry?
a)
Railroads
b)
Banking
c)
Oil
d)
Steel
41.
A negative view towards wealthy industrialists that claimed they became rich through ruthless, uncompromising business practices that exploited competitors and their workers.
a)
Robber Barons
b)
Captains of Industry
c)
Capitalists
d)
Titans of Industry
42.
A positive view of industrialists who amassed wealth through sheer power of will and used their wealth to benefit the country and people through philanthropic works.
a)
Robber Barons
b)
Captains of Industry
c)
Tycoons
d)
Capitalists
43.
A term that describes a monopoly in which a corporation expands by buying out their closest competitors.
a)
Natural Monopoly
b)
Vertical Integration
c)
Trust
d)
Horizontal Integration
44.
A term that describes a type of monopoly in which a corporation owns each level of the production and distribution of their product.
a)
Geographic Monopoly
b)
Horizontal Integration
c)
Natural Monopoly
d)
Vertical Integration
45.
A belief by capitalists and many government officials that the free market should be left alone and only the best business models would survive
a)
Manifest Destiny
b)
Trusts
c)
Monopoly
d)
Social Darwinism
46.
Large partnerships created by competing companies to gain control over a market
a)
Cartel
b)
Trust
c)
Monopoly
d)
Horizontal Integration
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